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German Schafkopf is a partnership card game, but unlike Bavarian Schafkopf or Doppelkopf partners are not announced during the course of the game, but are permanent as in Bridge: the players facing one another are automatically partners. The seating order is determined by the drawing of playing cards before the game begins: the players who have ...
As well as German whist, the game goes under a variety of other names including Chinese whist and honeymoon whist.In Sweden the game is sometimes known as hamburger whist after the German city of Hamburg, [2] not to be confused with humbug whist (humbugwhist) which is a Swedish two-hand whist played with two blinds which may be exchanged by the players at the start of a hand.
It has become the most loved and widely played German card game, especially in German-speaking regions. [7] In the earliest known form of the game, the player in the first seat was dealt twelve cards and the other two players ten each. He then made two discards, constituting the Skat, and announced a contract. [8]
The following games are played with German-suited packs of 32, 33 or 36 cards. Some are played with shortened packs e.g. Schnapsen. German-suited packs are common, not just in Germany, but in Austria and Eastern Europe.
In 1951, it was referred to as a "central German card game" [22] and in 1958, as "one of the most popular card games in Germany." [ 23 ] Although early 19th century Schafkopf played with double packs appears to have originated in Saxony and was played with German-suited cards , today, Doppelkopf has become very much a north German and west ...
Schafkopf is a four-handed game played with a 32-card, German-suited, Bavarian or Franconian pattern pack. [39] This is for the standard Schafkopf with 'long cards' or with a 'long pack' in which eight cards are dealt to each player.