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  2. Bokeh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bokeh

    The term comes from the Japanese word boke (暈け/ボケ), which means "blur" or "haze", resulting in boke-aji (ボケ味), the "blur quality".This is derived as a noun form of the verb bokeru, which is written in several ways, [7] with additional meanings and nuances: 暈ける refers to being blurry, hazy or out-of-focus, whereas the 惚ける and 呆ける spellings refer to being mentally ...

  3. Sfumato - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sfumato

    ' smoked off ', i.e. 'blurred') is a painting technique for softening the transition between colours, mimicking an area beyond what the human eye is focusing on, or the out-of-focus plane. It is one of the canonical painting modes of the Renaissance .

  4. Depth of field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_of_field

    A macro photograph showing the defocused effect of a shallow depth of field on a tilted page of text This photo was taken with an aperture of f /22, creating a mostly in-focus background. The same scene as above with an aperture of f /1.8. Notice how much blurrier the background appears in this photo.

  5. Blurred - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blurred

    Blurred may refer to: Blurred vision, blurring of an image due to incorrect focus; Blurred lanternshark, a species of dogfish shark; Blurred, an Australian play by ...

  6. Gaussian blur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_blur

    The difference between a small and large Gaussian blur. In image processing, a Gaussian blur (also known as Gaussian smoothing) is the result of blurring an image by a Gaussian function (named after mathematician and scientist Carl Friedrich Gauss). It is a widely used effect in graphics software, typically to reduce image noise and reduce detail.

  7. Unsharp masking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsharp_masking

    For image processing, deconvolution is the process of approximately inverting the process that caused an image to be blurred. Specifically, unsharp masking is a simple linear image operation—a convolution by a kernel that is the Dirac delta minus a gaussian blur kernel.

  8. 2D to 3D conversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2D_to_3D_conversion

    In such cases, the edges of the displacement map are blurred and the transition between foreground and background regions is smoothed. The region occupied by edge/motion blur is either “stretched” or “tucked,” depending on the direction of object displacement. Naturally, this approach leads to mismatches in edge sharpness between the views.

  9. Contrast (vision) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contrast_(vision)

    Contrast is the difference in luminance or color that makes an object (or its representation in an image or display) visible against a background of different luminance or color. [1] The human visual system is more sensitive to contrast than to absolute luminance; thus, we can perceive the world similarly despite significant changes in ...