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Physician burnout has been classified as a psychological syndrome that can be expressed as a prolonged response to due chronic occupational stressors. [1] In the practice of medicine, it has been known to affect a wide variety of individuals from medical students to practicing physicians; although, its impact reaches far beyond that.
According to the WHO, symptoms include "feelings of energy depletion or exhaustion; increased mental distance from one's job, or feelings of negativism or cynicism related to one's job; and reduced professional efficacy." [4] It is classified as an occupational phenomenon, but is not recognized by the WHO as a medical or psychiatric condition. [5]
The Maslach Burnout Inventory has been used in a variety of studies to study burnout, including with health professionals [26] [27] [28] and teachers. [ 29 ] [ 30 ] Evidence adduced by Ahola et al. (2014) [ 31 ] and Bianchi et al. (2014) [ 32 ] suggests that the MBI is measuring a depressive condition.
Emotional exhaustion is a symptom of burnout, [1] a chronic state of physical and emotional depletion that results from excessive work or personal demands, or continuous stress. [2] It describes a feeling of being emotionally overextended and exhausted by one's work.
Especially in times like the present (2020), the hazards of health professional stem into the mental health. Research from the last few months highlights that COVID-19 has contributed greatly to the degradation of mental health in healthcare providers. This includes, but is not limited to, anxiety, depression/burnout, and insomnia. [citation ...
It is important to note that burnout is not the same as Compassion Fatigue; Burnout is the stress and mental exhaustion caused by the inability to cope with the environment and continuous physical and mental demands. [41] Healthcare professionals experiencing compassion fatigue may find it difficult to continue doing their jobs.
A study focused on burnout among teachers concluded that those experiencing ergophobia performed significantly worse on a physical health index compared to their colleagues. [ 1 ] [ 5 ] Physical symptoms of ergopobia [ 6 ] can include rapid heart rate, dry mouth, excessive sweating, general uneasiness, and panic attacks . [ 1 ]
Herbert J. Freudenberger (1926–1999) was a German-born American psychologist.Though Freudenberger had many jobs during his life, including practitioner, editor, theoretician, and author, his most significant contribution is in the understanding and treatment of stress, chronic fatigue and substance abuse.