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Allport had a profound and lasting influence on the field of psychology, even though his work is cited much less often than that of other well-known figures. [2] Part of his influence stemmed from his knack for exploring and broadly conceptualizing important topics (e.g. rumor, prejudice, religion, traits). Another part of his influence ...
Personality psychology is a branch of psychology that examines personality and its variation among individuals. It aims to show how people are individually different due to psychological forces. [1] Its areas of focus include: Describing what personality is; Documenting how personalities develop
Specialized lists of psychologists can be found at the articles on comparative psychology, list of clinical psychologists, list of developmental psychologists, list of educational psychologists, list of evolutionary psychologists, list of social psychologists, and list of cognitive scientists. Many psychologists included in those lists are also ...
James was the first American psychologist and wrote the first general textbook regarding psychology. In this approach he reasoned that the mental act of consciousness must be an important biological function. [8] He also noted that it was a psychologist's job to understand these functions so they can discover how the mental processes operate.
Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. [1] [2] Its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both conscious and unconscious phenomena, and mental processes such as thoughts, feelings, and motives.
All adults have, and use, primitive defenses, but most people also have more mature ways of coping with reality and anxiety. [14] Synthesis: The synthetic function is the ego's capacity to organize and unify other functions within the personality. It enables the individual to think, feel, and act in a coherent manner.
Individual differences in levels of needs lead to the uniqueness of a person's personality; in other words, specific needs may be more important to some people than to others. According to Murray, human needs are psychogenic in origin, function on an unconscious level, and can play a major role in defining personality. [1]
The following is a list of academics, both past and present, recognized for their contributions to the field of cognitive psychology. Lise Abrams; Tracy Packiam Alloway;