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  2. Myostatin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myostatin

    [58] [56] Knockdown of myostatin has been shown to reduce formation of osteoclasts (multinucleated cells responsible for the breakdown of bone tissue) in mice modeling rheumatoid arthritis. [58] Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that, among other effects, leads to the degradation of the bone tissue in affected joints.

  3. Gene silencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_silencing

    The disease causes motor neurons to degenerate, which eventually leads to neuron death and muscular degeneration. [66] Hundreds of mutations in the Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) gene have been found to cause ALS. [67] Gene silencing has been used to knock down the SOD1 mutant that is characteristic of ALS.

  4. Gene knockdown - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_knockdown

    Gene knockdown is an experimental technique by which the expression of one or more of an organism's genes is reduced. The reduction can occur either through genetic modification or by treatment with a reagent such as a short DNA or RNA oligonucleotide that has a sequence complementary to either gene or an mRNA transcript.

  5. RNA interference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_interference

    Gene knockdown is a method used to reduce the expression of an organism’s specific genes. This is accomplished by using the naturally occurring process of RNAi. [ 6 ] This gene knockdown technique uses a double-stranded siRNA molecule that is synthesized with a sequence complementary to the gene of interest.

  6. Disease-modifying antirheumatic drug - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease-modifying_anti...

    DMARDs help control arthritis, but do not cure the disease. For that reason, if remission or optimal control is achieved with a DMARD, it is often continued as a maintenance dosage. Discontinuing a DMARD may reactivate disease or cause a "rebound flare", with no assurance that disease control will be re-established upon resumption of the ...

  7. CD19 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD19

    CD19 has also been implicated in autoimmune diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis, and may be a useful treatment target. [ 13 ] [ 16 ] [ 33 ] Mouse model research shows that CD19 deficiency can lead to hyporesponsiveness to transmembrane signals and weak T cell dependent humoral response , that in turn leads to an ...

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