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  2. Hypercoagulability in pregnancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Hypercoagulability_in_pregnancy

    Pregnancy changes the plasma levels of many clotting factors, such as fibrinogen, which can rise up to three times its normal value. [2] Thrombin levels increase. [3] Protein S, an anticoagulant, decreases. However, the other major anticoagulants, protein C and antithrombin III, remain constant. [2]

  3. Protein C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_C

    The protein C pathways are the specific chemical reactions that control the level of expression of APC and its activity in the body. [7]: 34 Protein C is pleiotropic, with two main classes of functions: anticoagulation and cytoprotection (its direct effect on cells). Which function protein C performs depends on whether or not APC remains bound ...

  4. Activated protein C resistance test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activated_protein_C...

    The activated protein C resistance (APCR) test is a coagulation test used in the evaluation and diagnosis of activated protein C (APC) resistance, a form of hypercoagulability. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Hereditary APC resistance is usually caused by the factor V Leiden mutation, whereas acquired APC resistance has been linked to antiphospholipid antibodies ...

  5. Protein C deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_C_deficiency

    Repeated testing for protein C functional activity allows differentiation between transient and congenital deficiency of protein C. [5] [7] Initially, a protein C activity (functional) assay can be performed, and if the result is low, a protein C antigen assay can be considered to determine the deficiency subtype (Type I or Type II).

  6. Activated protein C resistance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activated_protein_C_resistance

    Activated protein C resistance (APCR) Protein C Anticoagulant Pathway: Thrombin escaping from a site of vascular injury binds to its receptor thrombomodulin (TM) on the intact cell surface. As a result, thrombin loses its procoagulant properties and instead becomes a potent activator of protein C. Activated protein C (APC) functions as a ...

  7. Maternal physiological changes in pregnancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maternal_physiological...

    Breast development throughout pregnancy may result in significant Areola and Areolar gland enlargement, erectile nipples, and/or nipple sensitivity. [8] [9] A woman's breasts grow during pregnancy, typically 1 to 2 cup sizes. [10] A woman who wore a C cup bra prior to her pregnancy may need to buy an F cup or larger bra while nursing. [11]

  8. Protein S deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_S_deficiency

    Human Chr 3. In terms of the cause of protein S deficiency it can be in inherited via autosomal dominance.A mutation in the PROS1 gene triggers the condition. The cytogenetic location of the gene in question is chromosome 3, specifically 3q11.1 [6] [7] Protein S deficiency can also be acquired due to vitamin K deficiency, treatment with warfarin, liver disease, kidney disease, chemotherapy ...

  9. Pregnancy zone protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnancy_zone_protein

    Pregnancy zone protein (PZP), also known as the pregnancy-associated α 2-glycoprotein (α 2-PAG or PAα 2 G), [5] is a protein which in humans is encoded by the PZP gene on chromosome 12. [6] PZP is part of the alpha-2 globulin family of proteins. [7] It is often associated with pregnancy, during which it can be the most abundant among the ...