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In periodontology, gingival grafting, also called gum grafting or periodontal plastic surgery, [1] [2] is a generic term for the performance of any of a number of surgical procedures in which the gingiva (gum tissue) is grafted. The aim may be to cover exposed root surfaces or merely to augment the band of keratinized tissue.
The term autogenous, from the Greek root auto-("self"), describes how the individual who receives the graft is the same individual who provides the donor tissue. [ 3 ] The connective tissue is generally taken from the hard palate , although it may be taken from other sites as well, such as the maxillary tuberosity area.
At present, guided bone regeneration is predominantly applied in the oral cavity to support new hard tissue growth on an alveolar ridge to allow stable placement of dental implants. When bone grafting is used in conjunction with sound surgical technique, guided bone regeneration is a reliable and validated procedure.
During the procedure, the gum is lifted away from the tooth, the roots are cleaned, and the gum is sewn back into place. Bone or tissue grafts: If there's significant bone or tissue loss around ...
Many surgical approaches are used in the treatment of advanced periodontitis, including open flap debridement and osseous surgery, as well as guided tissue regeneration and bone grafting. The goal of periodontal surgery is access for definitive calculus removal and surgical management of bony irregularities which have resulted from the disease ...
Periodontal surgery is a form of dental surgery that ... use and retention of keratinized gingival tissue, ... and allows good blood supply for grafting. It does not ...
A free gingival graft is a type of gingival grafting performed to correct acquired deficiencies of the gum tissue around teeth or dental implants.Besides autologous tissues, xenogeneic collagen matrices are using for gingival augmentation after dental implantation. [1]
Gingivoplasty is accomplished with a periodontal knife, a scalpel, rotary coarse diamond stones, electrodes or laser. [2] The technique resembles that of the festooning of an artificial denture, which consists of tapering the gingival margin , creating a scalloped marginal outline, thinning the attached gingiva, creating the vertical ...