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  2. Western religions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_religions

    The Western religions are the religions that originated within Western culture, which are thus historically, culturally, and theologically distinct from Eastern, African and Iranian religions. The term Abrahamic religions ( Judaism , Christianity and Islam ) is often used instead of using the East and West terminology, as these originated in ...

  3. List of religions and spiritual traditions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_religions_and...

    While the word religion is difficult to define, one standard model of religion used in religious studies courses defines it as [a] system of symbols which acts to establish powerful, pervasive, and long-lasting moods and motivations in men by formulating conceptions of a general order of existence and clothing these conceptions with such an aura of factuality that the moods and motivations ...

  4. Western Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Christianity

    Like Eastern Christianity, Western Christianity traces its roots directly to the apostles and other early preachers of the religion. In Western Christianity's original area, Latin was the principal language. Christian writers in Latin had more influence there than those who wrote in Greek, Syriac, or other languages.

  5. Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity

    It is used by a number of Christian denominations for both liturgical and catechetical purposes, most visibly by liturgical churches of Western Christian tradition, including the Latin Church of the Catholic Church, Lutheranism, Anglicanism, and Western Rite Orthodoxy. It is also used by Presbyterians, Methodists, and Congregationalists.

  6. Western culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_culture

    Western culture at a fundamental level is influenced by the Judeo-Christian and Greco-Roman traditions. [166] These cultures had a number of similarities, such as a common emphasis on the individual, but they also embody fundamentally conflicting worldviews.

  7. Western esotericism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_esotericism

    Western esotericism, also known as Western mystery tradition, [1] is a term scholars use to classify a wide range of loosely related ideas and movements that developed within Western society. These ideas and currents are united since they are largely distinct both from orthodox Judeo-Christian religion and Age of Enlightenment rationalism. [2]

  8. Comparative religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_religion

    A Study of Religions, (Anuradha Prakashan, New Delhi, 2015) ISBN 978-9382339-94-6. Davis, G. Scott. Believing and Acting: The Pragmatic Turn in Comparative Religion and Ethics (Oxford University Press, 2012). Eastman, Roger. The Ways of Religion: An Introduction to the Major Traditions. (3rd ed. Oxford University Press, 1959) ISBN 978-0-19 ...

  9. Buddhism in the West - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_the_West

    A coin of Menander I (r.160–135 BC) with a dharmacakra and a palm. Heracles depiction of Vajrapani as the protector of the Buddha, 2nd century Gandhara, British Museum.. The first contact between Western culture and Buddhist culture occurred during Alexander the Great's conquest of India.