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  2. Position-independent code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Position-independent_code

    In computing, position-independent code [1] (PIC [1]) or position-independent executable (PIE) [2] is a body of machine code that executes properly regardless of its memory address. [ a ] PIC is commonly used for shared libraries , so that the same library code can be loaded at a location in each program's address space where it does not ...

  3. Portable Executable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Executable

    The Portable Executable (PE) format is a file format for executables, object code, dynamic-link-libraries (DLLs), and binary files used on 32-bit and 64-bit Windows operating systems, as well as in UEFI environments. [2]

  4. Comparison of executable file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_executable...

    "Compiled Hybrid Portable Executable" Yes Mach-O [7] NeXTSTEP, macOS, iOS, watchOS, tvOS: none Yes by section Some (limited to max. 256 sections) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No OS/360: OS/360 and successors, and VS/9, mainframe operating systems none No No No No No Yes Yes No No GOFF: IBM MVS and z/OS mainframe operating systems none No No Yes No ...

  5. Memory address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_address

    In a computer using virtual memory, accessing the location corresponding to a memory address may involve many levels. In computing, a memory address is a reference to a specific memory location in memory used by both software and hardware. [1] These addresses are fixed-length sequences of digits, typically displayed and handled as unsigned ...

  6. Payment card number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payment_card_number

    Payment card numbers are composed of 8 to 19 digits, [1] The leading six or eight digits are the issuer identification number (IIN) sometimes referred to as the bank identification number (BIN). [2]: 33 [3] The remaining numbers, except the last digit, are the individual account identification number. The last digit is the Luhn check digit.

  7. Binary-coded decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-coded_decimal

    The IBM 1400 series are character-addressable machines, each location being six bits labeled B, A, 8, 4, 2 and 1, plus an odd parity check bit (C) and a word mark bit (M). For encoding digits 1 through 9 , B and A are zero and the digit value represented by standard 4-bit BCD in bits 8 through 1 .

  8. PIC instruction listings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PIC_instruction_listings

    9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Mnemonic C? Z? N? ... In lieu of the PIC18's MOVF instruction, the H08 has MVF, which moves W to a memory location f, but does not set the flags.

  9. Binary file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_file

    A binary file is a computer file that is not a text file. [1] The term "binary file" is often used as a term meaning "non-text file". [ 2 ] Many binary file formats contain parts that can be interpreted as text; for example, some computer document files containing formatted text , such as older Microsoft Word document files, contain the text of ...