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Brodmann published his maps of cortical areas in humans, monkeys, and other species in 1909, [2] along with many other findings and observations regarding the general cell types and laminar organization of the mammalian cortex. The same Brodmann area number in different species does not necessarily indicate homologous areas. [3]
Brodmann areas 3, 1, and 2 make up the primary somatosensory cortex of the human brain (or S1). [2] Because Brodmann sliced the brain somewhat obliquely, he encountered area 1 first; however, from anterior to posterior, the Brodmann designations are 3, 1, and 2, respectively. Brodmann area (BA) 3 is subdivided into two cytoarchitectonic areas ...
Brodmann Area 14 is one of Brodmann's subdivisions of the cerebral cortex in the brain. It was defined by Brodmann in the guenon monkey [ 1 ] . While Brodmann, writing in 1909, argued that no equivalent structure existed in humans, later work demonstrated that area 14 has a clear homologue in the human ventromedial prefrontal cortex .
Brodmann areas 41 and 42 are parts of the primary auditory cortex.. Brodmann area 41 is also known as the anterior transverse temporal area 41 (H). It is a cytoarchitectonic division of the cerebral cortex occupying the anterior transverse temporal gyrus (H) in the bank of the lateral sulcus on the dorsal surface of the temporal lobe.
Brodmann area 45 and 44 overlap with the Broca's area for language in humans; Brodmann area 1, 2, and 3 in the postcentral gyrus of the parietal lobe (the somatosensory region) Brodmann area 4 in the precentral gyrus of the frontal lobe (the primary motor area) Brodmann area 17 and 18 in the occipital lobe (the primary visual areas).
0–9. Brodmann area 1; Postcentral gyrus; Primary somatosensory cortex; Brodmann area 4; Brodmann area 5; Brodmann area 6; Brodmann area 7; Brodmann area 8; Brodmann area 9
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Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded laterally and caudally by the inferior temporal area 20, medially by the area 35 and rostrally by the temporopolar area 38 (H) (Brodmann-1909). Its function is part of the formation/ consolidation and retrieval of declarative / hippocampal memory [ 1 ] amongst others for faces.