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  2. Theotokos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theotokos

    The status of Mary as Theotokos was a topic of theological dispute in the 4th and 5th centuries and was the subject of the decree of the Council of Ephesus of 431 to the effect that, in opposition to those who denied Mary the title Theotokos ("the one who gives birth to God") but called her Christotokos ("the one who gives birth to Christ ...

  3. Titles of Mary, mother of Jesus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titles_of_Mary,_mother_of...

    The veneration of Mary was consolidated in the year 431 when, at the Council of Ephesus, the descriptive, Theotokos, or Mary the bearer (or mother) of God, was declared a dogma. Thereafter Marian devotion, centred on the subtle and complex relationship between Mary, Jesus, and the Church, began to flourish, first in the East and later in the West.

  4. History of Catholic Mariology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Catholic_Mariology

    Ultimately, the council affirmed the use of the title Theotokos and by doing so affirmed Jesus' undivided divinity and humanity. Thus, while the debate was over the proper title for Mary, it was primarily a Christological question about the nature of Jesus Christ, a question which would return at the Fourth Ecumenical Council.

  5. Mariology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariology

    Eastern Orthodox concepts and veneration of Mary are integral to the rite as a whole, (the theotokos) and are mostly expressed in liturgy. The veneration of Mary is said to permeate, in a way, the entire life of the Church as a "dimension" of dogma as well as piety, of Christology as well as of Ecclesiology. While similar to the Roman Catholic ...

  6. Lutheran Mariology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutheran_Mariology

    Throughout Luther's life, he called Mary by the title Theotokos, Mother of God, [37] [need quotation to verify]. Martin Luther as well as Martin Chemnitz , "the other Martin" of early Lutheranism, are said to have prayed the pre-Trent Hail Mary, and very likely other suddenly-ex-Catholic Lutheran priests who were contemporaries of the two ...

  7. First seven ecumenical councils - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_seven_ecumenical...

    Theodosius II called the council to settle the christological controversy surrounding Nestorianism. Nestorius, Patriarch of Constantinople, opposed use of the term Theotokos (Greek: Ἡ Θεοτόκος, "God-Bearer"). [15] This term had long been used by orthodox writers, and it was gaining popularity along with devotion to Mary as Mother of ...

  8. Why is a movie about Mary of Nazareth causing controversy? - AOL

    www.aol.com/why-movie-mary-nazareth-causing...

    Aspects of Mary’s character in the movie are based on passages of the New Testament (the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Luke) and an early Christian text called the Proto Gospel of James.

  9. Anglican Marian theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglican_Marian_theology

    Anglican Marian theology is the summation of the doctrines and beliefs of Anglicanism concerning Mary, mother of Jesus.As Anglicans believe that Jesus was both human and God the Son, the second Person of the Trinity, within the Anglican Communion and Continuing Anglican movement, Mary is accorded honour [citation needed] as the theotokos, a Koiné Greek term that means "God-bearer" or "one who ...