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  2. List of Spanish missions in California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spanish_missions...

    Two Franciscan missions, Mission Puerto de Purísima Concepción and Mission San Pedro y San Pablo de Bicuñer, were constructed within the present-day borders of California but were administered as part of the Spanish missions of Pimería Alta. As such, they are not considered a part of the 21 missions of Alta California.

  3. Spanish missions in California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_California

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 14 December 2024. 18th to 19th-century Catholic religious outposts in California For the establishments in modern-day Mexico, see Spanish missions in Baja California. The locations of the 21 Franciscan missions in Alta California. Part of a series on Spanish missions in the Americas of the Catholic ...

  4. Alta California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta_California

    Alta California ('Upper California'), also known as Nueva California ('New California') among other names, [a] was a province of New Spain formally established in 1804. Along with the Baja California peninsula , it had previously comprised the province of Las Californias , but was made a separate province in 1804 (named Nueva California ). [ 1 ]

  5. El Camino Real (California) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Camino_Real_(California)

    El Camino Real (Spanish; literally The Royal Road, sometimes translated as The King's Highway) is a 600-mile (965-kilometer) commemorative route connecting the 21 Spanish missions in California (formerly the region Alta California in the Spanish Empire), along with a number of sub-missions, four presidios, and three pueblos.

  6. Spanish missions in the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_the...

    The missions facilitated the expansion of the Spanish empire through the religious conversion of the indigenous peoples occupying those areas. While the Spanish Crown dominated the political, economic, and social realms of the Americas and people indigenous to the region, the Catholic Church dominated the religious and spiritual realm.

  7. Portolá expedition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portolá_expedition

    That route was integral to the settlement of Alta California by the Spanish Empire, and made it possible for the Franciscan friars to establish a string of twenty-one missions, which served as the nuclei of permanent settlements, established a cattle ranching economy and converted thousands of Native Americans to Christianity. [25]

  8. Category:Spanish missions in California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Spanish_missions...

    The Spanish missions in California — originally built between 1769 and 1833, with their sites & restored structures in present-day California.Founded in the Spanish colonial Las Californias (1768–1804) and Alta California (1804–1822) provinces, and the Mexican Alta California territory (1822–1848).

  9. Mission Santa Barbara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mission_Santa_Barbara

    Mission Santa Barbara (Spanish: Misión de Santa Bárbara) is a Spanish mission in Santa Barbara, California, United States.Often referred to as the 'Queen of the Missions', it was founded by Padre Fermín Lasuén for the Franciscan order on December 4, 1786, the feast day of Saint Barbara, as the tenth mission of what would later become 21 missions in Alta California.