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  2. Ethnic groups in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Europe

    Ethnic groups in Europe. Europeans are the focus of European ethnology, the field of anthropology related to the various ethnic groups that reside in the states of Europe. Groups may be defined by common ancestry, common language, common faith, etc. The total number of national minority populations in Europe is estimated at 105 million people ...

  3. Demographics of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the...

    1919. 14,629,000. −30.3%. The demographics of the Ottoman Empire include population density, ethnicity, education level, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. Lucy Mary Jane Garnett stated in the 1904 book Turkish Life in Town and Country, published in 1904, that "No country in the world, perhaps, contains a population ...

  4. 1914 Ottoman census - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1914_Ottoman_census

    The population statistics and 1914 Ottoman general election were major population sources. The empire's total population was provided as 18,520,015. [2] The grand total for 1914 showed a "net gain" of 1,131,454 from the 1905-06 Ottoman census survey. The data reflects the loss of territory and population in Europe due to Balkan Wars, as the ...

  5. Demographics of Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Europe

    Demographics of Europe. Figures for the population of Europe vary according to the particular definition of Europe's boundaries. In 2018, Europe had a total population of over 751 million people. [1][2] 448 million of that live in the European Union and 110 million live in European Russia, Russia being the most populous country in Europe.

  6. July Crisis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_Crisis

    The July Crisis[b] was a series of interrelated diplomatic and military escalations among the major powers of Europe in the summer of 1914, which led to the outbreak of World War I. The crisis began on 28 June 1914, when Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb nationalist, assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian ...

  7. Austria-Hungary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria-Hungary

    Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe [c] between 1867 and 1918. A military and diplomatic alliance, it consisted of two sovereign states with a single monarch who was titled both Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary. [7]

  8. International relations (1814–1919) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_relations...

    European diplomatic alignments in 1914; Italy was neutral in 1914 and switched to the Entente in 1915. The main causes of World War I, which broke out unexpectedly in central Europe in summer 1914, included many factors, such as the conflicts and hostility of the four decades leading up to the war. Militarism, alliances, imperialism, and ethnic ...

  9. Territorial evolution of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of...

    The territorial evolution of the Ottoman Empire spans seven centuries.. The origins of the Ottomans can be traced back to the late 11th century when a few small Muslim emirates of Turkic origins and nomadic nature—called Beyliks—started to be found in different parts of Anatolia Their main role was to defend Seljuk border areas with the Byzantine Empire —a role reinforced by the ...