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Voter turnout was considered high despite widespread concerns of violence. Voter turnout in Western countries elections (in %, starting 1900/1945; more details by clicking and seeing Wiki Commons description for the image). In political science, voter turnout is the participation rate (often defined as those who cast a ballot) of a given election.
A map of voter turnout during the 2020 United States presidential election by state (no data for Washington, D.C.) Approximately 240 million people were eligible to vote in the 2020 presidential election and roughly 66.1% of them submitted ballots, totaling 158,427,986 votes. Roughly 81 million eligible voters did not cast a ballot.
Referendums are also often combined with elections. Voter turnout is around 40% to 50%, unless there is an election or the subject of a referendum is of a critical nature. The decisions made in referendums tend to be conservative. Citizens' initiatives are usually not passed.
The Netherlands and Venezuela are among several countries that have moved from compulsory to voluntary voting, in 1967 and 1993 respectively. [12] Turnout in the Netherlands decreased from 95% to around 80%. [13] Venezuela saw turnout drop from 82% to 61% in 1993 once compulsion was removed. [14]
t. e. A major branch of social choice theory is devoted to the comparison of electoral systems, otherwise known as social choice functions. Viewed from the perspective of political science, electoral systems are rules for conducting elections and determining winners from the ballots cast. From the perspective of economics, mathematics, and ...
Election by regional governing councils [8] Andorra. The President of France and the Bishop of Urgell are co-heads of state [9] Election by legislature [9] Direct election [9] Angola. Election by legislature [10] Direct election [10] Anguilla.
Appointed by the King (5 seats) National Assembly. Lower chamber of legislature. Two-round system. Bolivia. President. Head of State and Government. Two-round system. 50% of the vote, or 40% of the vote and a 10% lead over the second candidate.
The wasted vote changes depending on voter behavior and size of effective electoral threshold, [77] for example in 2005 New Zealand general election every party above 1 percent received seats due to the electoral threshold in New Zealand of at least one seat in first-past-the-post voting, which caused a much lower wasted vote compared to the ...