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  2. Silicon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon

    Silicon. face-centered diamond-cubic (cF8) Silicon is a chemical element; it has symbol Si and atomic number 14. It is a hard, brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic luster, and is a tetravalent metalloid and semiconductor. It is a member of group 14 in the periodic table: carbon is above it; and germanium, tin, lead, and flerovium ...

  3. Silicon carbide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_carbide

    Pure silicon carbide can be made by the Lely process, [20] in which SiC powder is sublimed into high-temperature species of silicon, carbon, silicon dicarbide (SiC 2), and disilicon carbide (Si 2 C) in an argon gas ambient at 2,500 °C and redeposited into flake-like single crystals, [21] sized up to 2 × 2 cm, at a slightly colder substrate ...

  4. Thermite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermite

    Thermite (/ ˈθɜːrmaɪt /) [1] is a pyrotechnic composition of metal powder and metal oxide. When ignited by heat or chemical reaction, thermite undergoes an exothermic reduction-oxidation (redox) reaction. Most varieties are not explosive, but can create brief bursts of heat and high temperature in a small area.

  5. Melting points of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melting_points_of_the...

    1802 K. 1529 °C. 2784 °F. The Gmelin rare earths handbook lists 1522 °C and 1550 °C as two melting points given in the literature, the most recent reference [Handbook on the chemistry and physics of rare earths, vol.12 (1989)] is given with 1529 °C.

  6. Boiling points of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_points_of_the...

    Md. No. Legend. Values are in kelvin K and degrees Celsius °C, rounded. For the equivalent in degrees Fahrenheit °F, see: Boiling points of the elements (data page) Some values are predictions. Primordial From decay Synthetic Border shows natural occurrence of the element. s-block.

  7. Silicon dioxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_dioxide

    The dimeric silicon dioxide, (SiO 2) 2 has been obtained by reacting O 2 with matrix isolated dimeric silicon monoxide, (Si 2 O 2). In dimeric silicon dioxide there are two oxygen atoms bridging between the silicon atoms with an Si–O–Si angle of 94° and bond length of 164.6 pm and the terminal Si–O bond length is 150.2 pm.

  8. Silane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silane

    Silane (Silicane) is an inorganic compound with chemical formula SiH4. It is a colorless, pyrophoric, toxic gas with a sharp, repulsive, pungent smell, somewhat similar to that of acetic acid. [5] Silane is of practical interest as a precursor to elemental silicon.

  9. Heats of vaporization of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heats_of_vaporization_of...

    14 Si silicon; use: 359 LNG: 359 WEL: 359 Zhang et al. 383 15 P ... Values refer to the enthalpy change in the conversion of liquid to gas at the boiling point ...