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  2. Liquidated damages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquidated_damages

    v. t. e. Liquidated damages, also referred to as liquidated and ascertained damages (LADs), [1] are damages whose amount the parties designate during the formation of a contract [2] for the injured party to collect as compensation upon a specific breach (e.g., late performance). [3] This is most applicable where the damages are intangible.

  3. Liquidity risk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquidity_risk

    Liquidity risk arises from situations in which a party interested in trading an asset cannot do it because nobody in the market wants to trade for that asset. Liquidity risk becomes particularly important to parties who are about to hold or currently hold an asset, since it affects their ability to trade. [2]

  4. Liquidity preference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquidity_preference

    e. In macroeconomic theory, liquidity preference is the demand for money, considered as liquidity. The concept was first developed by John Maynard Keynes in his book The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1936) to explain determination of the interest rate by the supply and demand for money. The demand for money as an asset was ...

  5. Barter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barter

    Economic, applied, and developmentanthropology. In trade, barter (derived from baretor[1][failed verification]) is a system of exchange in which participants in a transaction directly exchange goods or services for other goods or services without using a medium of exchange, such as money. [2] Economists usually distinguish barter from gift ...

  6. Liquidity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquidity

    Liquidity is a concept in economics involving the convertibility of assets and obligations. It can include: Market liquidity, the ease with which an asset can be sold. Accounting liquidity, the ability to meet cash obligations when due. Liquid capital, the amount of money that a firm holds. Liquidity risk, the risk that an asset will have ...

  7. Market liquidity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_liquidity

    Market liquidity. In business, economics or investment, market liquidity is a market's feature whereby an individual or firm can quickly purchase or sell an asset without causing a drastic change in the asset's price. Liquidity involves the trade-off between the price at which an asset can be sold, and how quickly it can be sold.

  8. Accounting liquidity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_liquidity

    Liquidity is a prime concern in a banking environment and a shortage of liquidity has often been a trigger for bank failures. Holding assets in a highly liquid form tends to reduce the income from that asset (cash, for example, is the most liquid asset of all but pays no interest) so banks will try to reduce liquid assets as far as possible.

  9. Islamic banking and finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_banking_and_finance

    Islamic banking, Islamic finance (Arabic: مصرفية إسلامية masrifiyya 'islamia), or Sharia-compliant finance[1] is banking or financing activity that complies with Sharia (Islamic law) and its practical application through the development of Islamic economics. Some of the modes of Islamic finance include mudarabah (profit-sharing and ...