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  2. Functional group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_group

    Functional groups binding to a central atom in a coordination complex are called ligands. Complexation and solvation are also caused by specific interactions of functional groups. In the common rule of thumb "like dissolves like", it is the shared or mutually well-interacting functional groups which give rise to solubility.

  3. Functionality (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functionality_(Chemistry)

    In chemistry, functionality is the presence of functional groups in a molecule. A monofunctional molecule possesses one functional group, a bifunctional (or difunctional) two, a trifunctional three, and so forth. In organic chemistry (and other fields of chemistry), a molecule's functionality has a decisive influence on its reactivity.

  4. Hydroxy group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxy_group

    In chemistry, a hydroxy or hydroxyl group is a functional group with the chemical formula −OH and composed of one oxygen atom covalently bonded to one hydrogen atom. In organic chemistry , alcohols and carboxylic acids contain one or more hydroxy groups.

  5. Tosyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tosyl_group

    Tosyl group (blue) with a generic "R" group attached Tosylate group with a generic "R" group attached. Note the extra oxygen, compared to plain tosyl. In organic chemistry, a toluenesulfonyl group (tosyl group, abbreviated Ts or Tos [nb 1]) is a univalent functional group with the chemical formula −SO 2 −C 6 H 4 −CH 3.

  6. Vinyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinyl_group

    Chemical structure of the vinyl functional group. In organic chemistry, a vinyl group (abbr. Vi; [1] IUPAC name: ethenyl group [2]) is a functional group with the formula −CH=CH 2. It is the ethylene (IUPAC name: ethene) molecule (H 2 C=CH 2) with one fewer hydrogen atom.

  7. Bifunctionality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bifunctionality

    In chemistry, bifunctionality or difunctionality is the presence of two functional groups in a molecule. A bifunctional species has the properties of each of the two types of functional groups, such as an alcohol (−OH), amide (−CONH 2), aldehyde (−CHO), nitrile (−CN) or carboxylic acid (−COOH). Many bifunctional species are used to ...

  8. Category:Functional groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Functional_groups

    A. Acetal; Acetoxy group; Acetylide; Active ester; Acyl azide; Acyl chloride; Acyl cyanide; Acyl group; Acyl halide; Acylal; Acyloin; Acylsilane; Acylsulfonamide ...

  9. Azoxy compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azoxy_compounds

    The structure of the azoxy functional group, where R is a substituent. In chemistry, azoxy compounds are a group of organic compounds sharing a common functional group with the general structure R−N=N + (−O −)−R. [1] They are considered N-oxides of azo compounds. Azoxy compounds are 1,3-dipoles and cycloadd to double bonds.