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The introduction of the first-generation antihistamines marked the beginning of medical treatment of nasal allergies. [28] Research into these drugs led to the discovery that they were H 1 receptor antagonists and also to the development of H 2 receptor antagonists , where H 1 -antihistamines affected the nose and the H 2 -antihistamines ...
The newer, second-generation H 1-antihistamines are far more selective for peripheral histamine H 1-receptors and have a better tolerability profile compared to the first-generation agents. The most common adverse effects noted for second-generation agents include drowsiness, fatigue, headache, nausea and dry mouth.
Third generation antihistamines are metabolites of the second-generation antihistamines but without cardiac toxicity. [8] Indications and route of administration. Antihistamines are generally indicated for the alleviation of conditions such as allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, or atopic dermatitis. [9]
“This is a second-generation antihistamine, which is less sedating than the first-generation antihistamines like Benadryl,” says Shaan Waqar, MD, an allergist and immunologist with ENT and ...
An H 3 receptor antagonist is a type of antihistaminic drug used to block the action of histamine at H 3 receptors.. Unlike the H 1 and H 2 receptors which have primarily peripheral actions, but cause sedation if they are blocked in the brain, H 3 receptors are primarily found in the brain and are inhibitory autoreceptors located on histaminergic nerve terminals, which modulate the release of ...
It is classified as a second-generation antihistamine because it is less able to pass the blood–brain barrier and cause sedation, compared to first-generation antihistamines. [12] [13] It was patented in 1979 and came into medical use in 1996. [14] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [15]