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The word 'alchemy' itself derives from the Arabic word al-kīmiyāʾ (الكيمياء), wherein al-is the definite article 'the'. The ultimate origin of the word is uncertain, [ 1 ] but the Arabic term kīmiyāʾ ( كيمياء ) is likely derived from either the Ancient Greek word khēmeia ( χημεία ) or the similar khēmia ( χημία ).
Alchemy has had a long-standing relationship with art, seen both in alchemical texts and in mainstream entertainment. Literary alchemy appears throughout the history of English literature from Shakespeare [142] to J. K. Rowling, and also the popular Japanese manga Fullmetal Alchemist. Here, characters or plot structure follow an alchemical ...
The protoscience of chemistry, and alchemy, was unsuccessful in explaining the nature of matter and its transformations. However, by performing experiments and recording the results, alchemists set the stage for modern chemistry. The history of chemistry is intertwined with the history of thermodynamics, especially through the work of Willard ...
While differing in some respects, alchemy and chemistry often had similar goals during the Renaissance period, and together they are sometimes referred to as chymistry. [5] Alchemy is the study of the transmutation of materials through obscure processes.
Paracelsus develops the study of iatrochemistry, a subdiscipline of alchemy dedicated to extending life, thus being the roots of the modern pharmaceutical industry. It is also claimed that he is the first to use the word "chemistry". [8] 1597 Andreas Libavius publishes Alchemia, a prototype chemistry textbook. [26]
Principe's main studies concern the early history of chemistry, particularly alchemy, although he is also active in the study of the relationships between science and religion. His early studies focused particularly on the works of Robert Boyle , especially their connection to the earlier study of alchemy .
Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. [1] It is a physical science within the natural sciences that studies the chemical elements that make up matter and compounds made of atoms, molecules and ions: their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during reactions with other substances.
Medieval alchemy and chemistry are synonymous. While some Islamic alchemy may have come close to 'early chemistry', the emergence of the science proper is placed at History of chemistry in the 17th and 18th centuries. The present title presents needless tautology when the nuance would be better expounded in-text. Iskandar323 07:27, 24 October ...