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Treatment includes supportive measures such as a device to protect the skull and dental care. [5] Surgery may be performed to fix certain bone abnormalities. [4] Life expectancy is generally normal. [3] It affects about one per million people. [1] Males and females are equally commonly affected. [5]
Coxa valga is a deformity of the hip where the angle formed between the head and neck of the femur and its shaft is increased, usually above 135 degrees.. The deformity may develop in children with neuromuscular disorders (i.e. cerebral palsy, spinal dysraphism, poliomyelitis), skeletal dysplasias, and juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia (CDD), also known as lionitis, is an extremely rare autosomal recessive bone disorder that causes calcium to build up in the skull, disfiguring the facial features and reducing life expectancy. These calcium deposits decrease the size of cranial foramina, and can decrease the circumference of the cervical spinal canal ...
Hip dysplasia may occur at birth or develop in early life. [1] Regardless, it does not typically produce symptoms in babies less than a year old. [3] Occasionally one leg may be shorter than the other. [1] The left hip is more often affected than the right. [3] Complications without treatment can include arthritis, limping, and low back pain. [3]
Congenital limb deformities are congenital musculoskeletal disorders which primarily affect the upper and lower limbs.. An example is polydactyly, where a foot or hand has more than 5 digits.
[1] and is a syndrome of camptodactyly, arthropathy, coxa vara, and pericarditis. [2] It may also include congenital cataracts. [3] The cause of this syndrome was discovered in 1999. [4] Children with this syndrome often present with a joint effusion that is cool and resistant to anti-inflammatory therapy.
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita (abbreviated to SED more often than SDC) is a rare disorder of bone growth that results in dwarfism, [1] characteristic skeletal abnormalities, and, in some instances, problems with vision and hearing.
The disorder progresses with age, but the aforementioned treatments can help prevent or sometimes relieve symptoms. With treatment, individuals with tethered spinal cord syndrome have a normal life expectancy. Studies have shown surgery can help improve low back pain, urinary symptoms leg weakness and walking distance.