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  2. Glossary of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer_science

    Also simply application or app. Computer software designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user. Common examples of applications include word processors, spreadsheets, accounting applications, web browsers, media players, aeronautical flight simulators, console games, and photo editors. This contrasts with system software, which is ...

  3. Computer literacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_literacy

    The BBC Computer Literacy Project 2012 was an initiative to develop students' marketable information technology and computer science skills. Computer programming skills were introduced into the National Curriculum in 2014. [19] [20] It was reported in 2017 that roughly 11.5 million United Kingdom citizens did not have basic computer literacy ...

  4. Programming language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 6 February 2025. Language for communicating instructions to a machine The source code for a computer program in C. The gray lines are comments that explain the program to humans. When compiled and run, it will give the output "Hello, world!". A programming language is a system of notation for writing ...

  5. Computer programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_programming

    Computer programming or coding is the composition of sequences of instructions, called programs, that computers can follow to perform tasks. [1] [2] It involves designing and implementing algorithms, step-by-step specifications of procedures, by writing code in one or more programming languages.

  6. List of computer term etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_term...

    C – a programming language. Dennis Ritchie, having improved on the B language, named his creation New B. He later renamed it C. (See also D). C++ – an object-oriented programming language, a successor to the C programming language. C++ creator Bjarne Stroustrup named his new language "C with Classes" and then "new C". The original language ...

  7. Software development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_development

    Software development involves many skills and job specializations including programming, testing, documentation, graphic design, user support, marketing, and fundraising. Software development involves many tools including: compiler, integrated development environment (IDE), version control, computer-aided software engineering, and word processor.

  8. List of programming languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_programming_languages

    This is an index to notable programming languages, in current or historical use. Dialects of BASIC, esoteric programming languages, and markup languages are not included. A programming language does not need to be imperative or Turing-complete, but must be executable and so does not include markup languages such as HTML or XML, but does include domain-specific languages such as SQL and its ...

  9. Stack-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack-oriented_programming

    The programming languages Forth, Factor, RPL, PostScript, BibTeX style design language [2] and many assembly languages fit this paradigm. Stack-based algorithms manipulate data by popping data from and pushing data to the stack. Operators govern how the stack manipulates data. To emphasize the effect of a statement, a comment is often used ...