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Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) is a top-level ontology developed by Barry Smith and his associates for the purposes of promoting interoperability among domain ontologies built in its terms through a process of downward population. A guide to building BFO-conformant domain ontologies was published by MIT Press in 2015.
Basic Formal Ontology, for example (see below), has no native term for information entities such as sentences or data items or publications. These terms are however supplied by the BFO-conformant Information Artifact Ontology (IAO).
A formal ontology is a great crossmapping hub only if a complete distinction between the content and structure of the external information sources and the formal ontology itself is maintained. This is possible by specifying a mapping relation between concepts from a chaotic external information source and a concept in the formal ontology that ...
The Basic Formal Ontology (BFO) framework developed by Barry Smith and his associates consists of a series of sub-ontologies at different levels of granularity. The ontologies are divided into two varieties: relating to continuant entities such as three-dimensional enduring objects, and occurrent entities (primarily) processes conceived as ...
Basic Formal Ontology, [38] a formal upper ontology designed to support scientific research; BioPAX, [39] an ontology for the exchange and interoperability of biological pathway (cellular processes) data; BMO, [40] an e-Business Model Ontology based on a review of enterprise ontologies and business model literature
Part 2 [16] is devoted to Basic Formal Ontology (BFO). In September 2022 the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung pointed to the fact that BFO is the first example of a piece of philosophy that has been elevated to the status of an industrial norm, describing this as a 'small sensation in the history of science'.
Ontology for antibiotic resistance genes and mutations. Apollo Structured Vocabulary [1] APOLLO-SV Ontology for enabling interoperability of epidemic models and public health application software. Ascomycete phenotype ontology APO A structured controlled vocabulary for the phenotypes of Ascomycete fungi. Basic Formal Ontology [2] BFO
Formal ontology investigates the most abstract features of objects, while Applied ontology utilizes ontological theories and principles to study entities within specific domains. For example, social ontology examines basic concepts used in the social sciences .