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Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a set of inflammatory conditions affecting the tissues surrounding the teeth. [5] In its early stage, called gingivitis, the gums become swollen and red and may bleed. [5] It is considered the main cause of tooth loss for adults worldwide.
If not treated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that can lead to tooth loss. There are different stages of periodontitis, from mild to advanced, but ...
Permanent teeth may also be affected by oral disease. [3] There are many ways in which a person may protect their permanent teeth from loss. The main method of preventing tooth loss is prevention of oral diseases. Tooth loss can be due to tooth decay and gum disease. Tooth decay is caused by increased plaque retention.
This loss of support for the teeth is essentially irreversible damage. Chronic periodontitis is generally slow to moderate in terms of disease progression, although short bursts of increased tissue destruction may occur. Ultimately, tooth loss may occur if the condition is not halted. It is termed localized when less than 30% of sites around ...
[2] on at least two permanent teeth (one which is a first molar) and no involvement of more than two teeth other than the first molars and incisors, [2] [33] lack of inflammation and evidence of deep periodontal pocket with advanced bone loss. [2] There is also a relatively fast progression of periodontal tissue loss. [33]
Gingival recession, also known as gum recession and receding gums, is the exposure in the roots of the teeth caused by a loss of gum tissue and/or retraction of the gingival margin from the crown of the teeth. [1] Gum recession is a common problem in adults over the age of 40, but it may also occur starting in adolescence, or around the age of 10.