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  2. Roman law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_law

    Legal systems of the world. Blue is based on Roman law. Today, Roman law is no longer applied in legal practice, even though the legal systems of some countries like South Africa and San Marino are still based on the old jus commune. However, even where the legal practice is based on a code, many rules deriving from Roman law apply: no code ...

  3. Inheritance law in ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inheritance_law_in_ancient...

    Inheritance law in ancient Rome was the Roman law that governed the inheritance of property. This law was governed by the civil law of the Twelve Tables and the laws passed by the Roman assemblies, which tended to be very strict, and law of the praetor (ius honorarium, i.e. case law), which was often more flexible. [1]

  4. Twelve Tables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Tables

    In the last couple of decades, one of the most prominent reconstructions of the law of the Twelve Tables was Michael H. Crawford's work of Roman Statutes, vol. 2 (London, 1996). In this new version, Crawford and the team of specialists reconsidered the conventional arrangement of the laws based on Dirksen and his followers.

  5. Lex Julia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lex_Julia

    The lex Julia de repetundis, also called the lex Julia repetundarum, [14] was passed by Gaius Julius Caesar during his first consulship in 59 BC. It was a major piece of legislation containing over 100 clauses which dealt with a large number of provincial abuses, provided procedures for enforcement, and punishment for violations.

  6. Adoption in ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adoption_in_ancient_Rome

    Roman women could own, inherit, and control property as citizens, and therefore could exercise prerogatives of the paterfamilias pertaining to ownership and inheritance. [2] They played an increasingly significant role in succession and the inheritance of property from the 2nd century BC through the 2nd century AD, [ 3 ] but as an instrument ...

  7. List of Roman laws - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_laws

    This is a partial list of Roman laws. A Roman law ( Latin : lex ) is usually named for the sponsoring legislator and designated by the adjectival form of his gens name ( nomen gentilicum ), in the feminine form because the noun lex (plural leges ) is of feminine grammatical gender .

  8. Damnum iniuria datum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damnum_iniuria_datum

    Damnum iniuria datum was a delict of Roman law relating to the wrongful damage to property. It was created by the Lex Aquilia in the third century BC, and consisted of two parts: chapter one, which dealt with the killing of another's slave or certain types of animal; and chapter three which related to other types of property.

  9. Taxation in ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_ancient_Rome

    The Codex Theodosianus, a 4th-century Roman legal code, documents several laws that provided tax-exempt status to land for the purpose of incentivizing agricultural work on such land. [82] One law, issued on October 13, 320, [ 83 ] granted tax-exempt lands to veterans; another law, issued on September 21, 440, [ 84 ] offered tax relief for ...