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  2. List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_roots...

    pain Greek ὀδύνη (odúnē) stomatodynia -oesophageal, oesophago- gullet Greek οἰσοφᾰ́γος (oisophágos) oesophagus -oid: resemblance to Greek -ειδής (-eidḗs), like, connected to, pertaining to Sarcoidosis: ole: small or little Latin -olus, suffix to form a diminutive of the noun arteriole: olig-having little, having few

  3. Medical terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_terminology

    Medical terminology often uses words created using prefixes and suffixes in Latin and Ancient Greek. In medicine, their meanings, and their etymology, are informed by the language of origin. Prefixes and suffixes, primarily in Greek—but also in Latin, have a droppable -o-. Medical roots generally go together according to language: Greek ...

  4. Costochondritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costochondritis

    Costochondritis is a common condition that is responsible for approximately 13–36% of acute chest pain-related concerns from adults depending on the setting, with 14–39% for adolescents. [8] It is most often seen in individuals who are older than 40 years of age and occurs more often in women than in men.

  5. Glossary of medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_medicine

    Back pain – is pain felt in the back. It is divided into neck pain (cervical), middle back pain (thoracic), lower back pain (lumbar) or coccydynia (tailbone or sacral pain) based on the segment affected. [54] The lumbar area is the most common area for pain, as it supports most of the weight in the upper body. [55]

  6. Analgesic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analgesic

    An analgesic drug, also called simply an analgesic, antalgic, pain reliever, or painkiller, is any member of the group of drugs used for pain management.Analgesics are conceptually distinct from anesthetics, which temporarily reduce, and in some instances eliminate, sensation, although analgesia and anesthesia are neurophysiologically overlapping and thus various drugs have both analgesic and ...

  7. Anatomical terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terminology

    Anatomical terminology follows a regular morphology, with consistent prefixes and suffixes are used to modify different roots. The root of a term often refers to an organ or tissue . For example, the Latin name musculus biceps brachii can be broken down: musculus meaning muscle, biceps meaning "two-headed", and brachii referring to the arm ...

  8. Myalgia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myalgia

    Myalgia or muscle pain is a painful sensation evolving from muscle tissue. It is a symptom of many diseases . The most common cause of acute myalgia is the overuse of a muscle or group of muscles ; another likely cause is viral infection , especially when there has been no injury .

  9. Inflammation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammation

    But, because the two are often correlated, words ending in the suffix -itis (which means inflammation) are sometimes informally described as referring to infection: for example, the word urethritis strictly means only "urethral inflammation", but clinical health care providers usually discuss urethritis as a urethral infection because urethral ...