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  2. Hamburger sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburger_sign

    The hamburger sign is used in the diagnosis of appendicitis. [1] The sign is used to rule out that disease, with the physician inquiring if the patient would like to consume their favourite food. [2] If a patient wants to eat, consider a diagnosis other than appendicitis. Anorexia is 80% sensitive for appendicitis. [1]

  3. Appendicitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendicitis

    After patients are completely awake, they are moved to a hospital room to recover. Most individuals will be offered clear liquids the day after the surgery, then progress to a regular diet when the intestines start to function correctly. Patients are recommended to sit on the edge of the bed and walk short distances several times a day.

  4. Acute abdomen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_abdomen

    Traditionally, the use of opiates or other pain medications in patients with an acute abdomen has been discouraged before the clinical examination because of the concern that pain medications may mask the signs and symptoms of the condition and therefore may lead to a delay in diagnosis.

  5. Abdominal surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_surgery

    Of the 578 patients who died, 404 (69.9 percent) did so between 24 hours and 30 days following surgery (high 74.2 percent, middle 68.8 percent, low 60.5 percent). Patient safety factors were suggested to play an important role, with use of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist associated with reduced mortality at 30 days.

  6. Appendix (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendix_(anatomy)

    The surgical removal of the appendix is called an appendectomy. This removal is normally performed as an emergency procedure when the patient is suffering from acute appendicitis. In the absence of surgical facilities, intravenous antibiotics are used to delay or avoid the onset of sepsis. In some cases, the appendicitis resolves completely ...

  7. Appendicitis Inflammatory Response score - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendicitis_Inflammatory...

    The AIR score was developed to overcome some of the drawbacks of the Alvarado score, another diagnostic scoring system for identifying appendicitis. [2] The AIR score is one of the two scores (the other being the Adult Appendicitis Score , AAS) recommended by the 2020 World Society of Emergency Surgery clinical practice guidelines for the ...

  8. Markle's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markle's_sign

    It is found in patients with localised peritonitis due to acute appendicitis. [1] It is similar to rebound tenderness , but may be easier to elicit when the patient has firm abdominal wall muscles. Abdominal pain on walking or running is an equivalent sign.

  9. Nothing by mouth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nothing_by_mouth

    The typical reason for NPO instructions is the prevention of aspiration pneumonia, e.g. in those who will undergo general anesthesia, or those with weak swallowing musculature, or in case of gastrointestinal bleeding, gastrointestinal blockage, or acute pancreatitis.