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[1] [6] This occlusive layer traps moisture, allowing hydration of the skin and providing an emollient effect. [1] [6] [10] This emollient effect is particularly helpful in formulation of topical gels for patients with dry and irritated skin. [1] Hydrogel used for wound dressing
A moisturizer, or emollient, [1] is a cosmetic preparation used for protecting, moisturizing, and lubricating the skin. These functions are normally performed by sebum produced by healthy skin. [2] The word "emollient" is derived from the Latin verb mollire, to soften. [3]
Emollients and lubricants are dispersed in oil with blending and thickening agents. Perfume, color and preservatives are dispersed in the water cycle. Active ingredients are broken up in both cycles depending on the raw materials involved and the desired properties of the lotion or cream. A typical oil-in-water manufacturing process may be:
Angiopathy is the generic term for a disease of the blood vessels (arteries, veins, and capillaries). [1] This also refers to the condition of damage or rupture of small blood vessels. The best known and most prevalent angiopathy is diabetic angiopathy , a common complication of chronic diabetes .
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found "Two recent randomized, controlled trials that evaluated the skin condition of caregivers demonstrated that barrier creams did not yield better results than did the control lotion or vehicle used. As a result, whether barrier creams are effective in preventing irritant contact dermatitis ...
Peripheral artery disease (PAD), or limb ischemia, affects the femoral, popliteal, or iliac arteries. [17] PAD is caused by atherosclerotic plaques that occlude blood flow to extremities. [ 5 ] Once blood flow is impeded, ischemic muscle cells switch from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism to cope with oxygen scarcity.
A medical professional administering nose drops Instillation of eye drops. A topical medication is a medication that is applied to a particular place on or in the body. Most often topical medication means application to body surfaces such as the skin or mucous membranes to treat ailments via a large range of classes including creams, foams, gels, lotions, and ointments. [1]
Occlusion (dentistry), the manner in which the upper and lower teeth come together when the mouth is closed Occlusion miliaria, a skin condition; Occlusive dressing, an air- and water-tight trauma dressing used in first aid