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Urtica dioica, often known as common nettle, burn nettle, stinging nettle (although not all plants of this species sting) or nettle leaf, or just a nettle or stinger, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Urticaceae. Originally native to Europe, much of temperate Asia and western North Africa, [2] it is now
In Ireland and the United Kingdom, the plant is often found growing near stinging nettles and there is a widely held belief that the underside of the dock leaf, squeezed to extract a little juice, can be rubbed on the skin to counteract the itching caused by brushing against a nettle plant.
Nettle refers to plants with stinging hairs, particularly those of the genus Urtica. It can also refer to plants which resemble Urtica species in appearance but do not have stinging hairs. Plants called "nettle" include:
There are also plants with stinging hairs that are unrelated to the Urticaceae: [11] Cnidoscolus urens, one of a number of species called "bull nettle" or "mala mujer" Boraginaceae: Hydrophylloideae. Phacelia malvifolia (stinging phacelia) [12] Wigandia spp. [13] Euphorbiaceae. Cnidoscolus spp. Cnidoscolus stimulosus (bull nettle or spurge nettle)
Many species have stinging hairs and may be called nettles or stinging nettles (the latter name applying particularly to U. dioica). The generic name Urtica derives from the Latin for 'sting'. Due to the stinging hairs, Urtica are rarely eaten by herbivores , but provide shelter for insects.
Urtica massaica is a species of flowering plant in the Urticaceae (nettle family) known by many English names, including Maasai stinging nettle and forest nettle. [1] It is native to Africa, where it can be found in Congo, Burundi, Rwanda, Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania. [1] This plant is a rhizomatous perennial herb up to 2 meters tall. It is ...
Leaves: Very large, green leaves. The leaflets near the top of the stem are less cut-looking and not as large. Found in: This plant prefers moist areas with some shade, particularly along stream ...
Urtica gracilis, commonly known as the slender nettle, tall nettle, or American stinging nettle, is a perennial plant without woody stems that is well known for the unpleasant stinging hairs on its leaves and stems. [2] It is native to much of North America from Guatemala northwards and temperate areas of South America. [1]