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  2. Early flying machines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_flying_machines

    From the age of ten, Cayley began studying the physics of bird flight and his school notebooks contained sketches in which he was developing his ideas on the theories of flight. It has been claimed [ 59 ] that these sketches show that Cayley modeled the principles of a lift-generating inclined plane as early as 1792 or 1793.

  3. Origin of avian flight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_avian_flight

    Flapping flight is limited by the size and muscle force of a wing. Even while using the correct model of arboreal or cursorial, protobirds' wings were not able to sustain flight, but they did most likely gain the behaviors needed for the arboreal or cursorial model like today's birds do when hatched. There are similar steps between the two. [19]

  4. History of aviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_aviation

    Reaching a scientific understanding of the principles of bird flight. Scientific aerodynamic experiments were conducted to demonstrate drag and streamlining, movement of the center of pressure, and the increase in lift from curving the wing surface. Defining the modern aeroplane configuration comprising a fixed-wing, fuselage and tail assembly.

  5. List of aviation pioneers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aviation_pioneers

    Invented the autogyro, the predecessor of the modern helicopter (9 Jan 1923). [17] [18] De la Cierva's flapping hinge overcame the problems of early rotor-winged flight, and is the basis of the modern helicopter rotor. Alexander Graham Bell: 3 Mar 1847 2 Aug 1922 Scotland (United States) (Canada) Science Design Construction Support Glider Propeller

  6. Who invented the airplane? What to know about the first ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/invented-airplane-know-first...

    They conducted several tests, but Orville made the first flight at 10:35 a.m., lasting 12 seconds and traveling 120 feet. Wilbur flew it the longest that day for 59 seconds and across 852 feet.

  7. Timeline of aviation in the 18th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_aviation_in...

    Worried that it will set fire to the curtains, servants end its flight by dashing it to the ground. It is the first known demonstration of a practical lighter-than-air craft. [1] 1716. Well thought-out glider-project of the Swedish scholar Emanuel Swedenborg. Basis for his construction are bird flight and the glider kite. 1738

  8. List of firsts in aviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_firsts_in_aviation

    First flight in a steerable balloon (or airship): On July 15, 1784, the Robert brothers (Les Frères Robert) flew for 45 minutes from Saint-Cloud to Meudon with M. Collin-Hullin and Louis Philippe II, the Duke of Chartres, in an elongated balloon designed by Jacques Charles, following Jean Baptiste Meusnier's suggestions (1783–85), but the ...

  9. Early Birds of Aviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Birds_of_Aviation

    39 aviators who died between 1908 and 1912 38 more aviators who died between 1908 and 1912 1936 signatures of Early Birds in recognition of the contribution of Earl Ovington to the First Regular Air Mail service, formally presented to his wife after his death. The Early Birds of Aviation is an organization devoted to the history of early pilots ...