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  2. Folate deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folate_deficiency

    Treatment may include dietary changes and folic acid supplements. [1] Dietary changes including eating foods high in folate such as, fruits and green leafy vegetables can help. [1] Prevention is recommended for pregnant women or those who are planning a pregnancy. [1] Folate deficiency is very rare in countries with folic acid fortification ...

  3. Vitamin B12 deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B12_deficiency

    A 2019 study suggested that oral B 12 is inferior to B 12 injections in severe cases, as "there is no proof in large prospective, double-blind studies that oral supplementation is as effective in reducing symptoms associated with vitamin B 12 deficiency as parenteral treatment." [153] There is risk that folic acid administered to those with ...

  4. Folate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folate

    Folate in the form of folic acid is used to treat anemia caused by folate deficiency. [3] Folic acid is also used as a supplement by women during pregnancy to reduce the risk of neural tube defects (NTDs) in the baby. [3] [10] NTDs include anencephaly and spina bifida, among other defects.

  5. Anemia in pregnancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anemia_in_pregnancy

    Vitamin B12: Women who consume strictly vegan diets are advised to take Vitamin B12 supplements; this helps prevent anemia due to low Vitamin B12 levels. [29] Folic Acid: Folic acid supplement recommended for women with history of documented folate deficiency. Folic acid supplementation also recommended for prevention of neural tube defects in ...

  6. Subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subacute_combined...

    Prolonged deficiency of vitamin B 12 leads to irreversible nervous system damage. HIV-associated vacuolar myelopathy can present with a similar pattern of dorsal column and corticospinal tract demyelination. [citation needed] It has been thought that if someone is deficient in vitamin B 12 and folic acid, the vitamin B 12 deficiency must

  7. Vitamin B12 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B12

    Otherwise, methylmalonic acid accumulates, making it a marker for vitamin B 12 deficiency, among other things. Methylmalonyl coenzyme A mutase (MUT) is an isomerase enzyme that uses the AdoB 12 form and reaction type 1 to convert L-methylmalonyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA , an important step in the catabolic breakdown of some amino acids into succinyl ...