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Estrogenic fat is a feminine secondary sex characteristic which develops at puberty and is maintained by estradiol throughout a woman's fertile years.. A special form of estrogenic fat is the iliac (hip) fat layer, which normally occurs below the iliac crest in females of childbearing age.
Gynoid fat contributes toward the female body shape that girls begin to develop at puberty; it is stored in the hips, thighs and bottom. [7] This process is modulated by estrogen, the female sex hormone, causing the female form to store higher levels of fat than the male form, which is affected primarily by testosterone.
According to Dr. Devendra Singh, "Body shape is determined by the nature of body fat distribution that, in turn, is significantly correlated with women's sex hormone profile, risk for disease, and reproductive capability." [27] Concentrations of estrogen will influence where body fat is stored. [28]
Later fat is stored in the belly, similar to males. [17] Thus females generally have relatively narrow waists and large buttocks, and this along with wide hips make for a wider hip section and a lower waist–hip ratio compared to males. [18] Estrogen increases fat storage in the body, which results in more fat stored in the female body. [19]
Since this type of fat generally comprises about 10 percent of your body fat, you can calculate your total body fat percentage and then take 10 percent of that, according to the Cleveland Clinic.
Gynoid fat distribution: increased fat storage or estrogenic fat in some body parts such as breasts, buttocks, and legs but decreased abdominal and visceral fat (androgenic obesity). [31] [32] [33] Estradiol also regulates energy expenditure, body weight homeostasis, and seems to have much stronger anti-obesity effects than testosterone in ...