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  2. United States Army Court of Criminal Appeals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_Court...

    In the United States, courts-martial are conducted under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), 10 U.S.C. §§ 801–946, and the Manual for Courts-Martial. If the trial results in a conviction, the case is reviewed by the convening authority – the person who referred the case for trial by court-martial. The convening authority has ...

  3. Uniform Code of Military Justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Code_of_Military...

    Courts-martial are conducted under the UCMJ and the Manual for Courts-Martial (MCM). If the trial results in a conviction, the case is reviewed by the convening authority – the commanding officer who referred the case for trial by court-martial. [17] [18] The power of the convening authority was reduced in 2014. [19] [20]

  4. Manual for Courts-Martial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual_for_Courts-Martial

    The Manual for Courts-Martial (MCM) is the official guide to the conduct of courts-martial in the United States military. An Executive Order of the President of the United States, the MCM details and expands on the military law established in the statute Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). It gathers both executive orders as well as ...

  5. US sailor found guilty at court martial on attempted ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/us-sailor-found-guilty-court...

    A US sailor who served in Japan was found guilty on Friday at a general court martial for attempted ... taken into custody in May 2023 when, according to a Navy charge sheet, he wrongfully ...

  6. United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Court_of...

    Courts-martial are conducted under the UCMJ (10 U.S.C. §§ 801–946, U.C.M.J. art. 1–146) and the Manual for Courts-Martial. If the trial results in a conviction, the case is then reviewed by the convening authority – the person who referred the case for trial by court-martial. The convening authority may approve the conviction of the ...

  7. Courts-martial of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courts-martial_of_the...

    A general court-martial is the only forum that may adjudge a sentence to death. Before a case goes to a general court-martial, a pretrial investigation under Article 32 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice must be conducted, unless waived by the accused; this is the equivalent to a civilian grand jury process. An accused before a general ...

  8. Court-martial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court-martial

    A court-martial (plural courts-martial or courts martial, as "martial" is a postpositive adjective) is a military court or a trial conducted in such a court. A court-martial is empowered to determine the guilt of members of the armed forces subject to military law, and, if the defendant is found guilty, to decide upon punishment.

  9. Military tribunals in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_tribunals_in_the...

    A military tribunal or commission is most usually used to refer to a court that asserts jurisdiction over persons who are members of an enemy army, are held in military custody, and are accused of a violation of the laws of war. In contrast, courts-martial generally take jurisdiction over only members of their own military. A military tribunal ...