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The banzai charge is considered to be one method of gyokusai (玉砕, "shattered jewel"; honorable suicide), a suicide attack, or suicide before being captured by the enemy such as seppuku. [5] The origin of the term is a classical Chinese phrase in the 7th-century Book of Northern Qi , which states " 丈夫玉碎恥甎全 ", "A true man would ...
The Saipan ratio guided the initial estimate that the invasion of Japan would cost up to 2,000,000 American casualties, [323] including 500,000 killed. [324] Though these estimates would be revised downward later, they would still influence politicians' thinking about the war well into 1945.
During the Battle of Saipan, on 7 July 1944, Captain Sakae Ōba partakes in a final banzai charge against the United States Marine Corps on the island of Saipan.It is the largest banzai charge of the Pacific War, but fails, resulting in over 4,000 Japanese deaths after 15 hours of close combat.
However, in death there is life. I will advance with you to deliver another blow to the American devils and leave my bones on Saipan as a fortress of the Pacific". [2] By 7 July, the Japanese had nowhere to retreat. [3] Over Nagumo's objections, Saito made plans for a final suicidal banzai charge. On the fate of the remaining civilians on the ...
He refused to leave the front lines even after being wounded and continued to rally his men until being overrun and killed. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor on May 9, 1945, for his actions throughout the battle for Saipan. [1] O'Brien, aged 44 at his death, was buried at Saint Peter's Cemetery in his hometown of Troy, New York.
Banzai Cliff became known as Suicide Cliff after the mass suicides of soldiers and civilians jumping off the cliff at the end of the Battle of Saipan in the summer of 1944, when Japan was headed ...
When the carnage of the final charge finally ended, 2,295 dead Japanese lay in front of the 105th's positions, and another 2,016 lay intermingled or in the rear of the 105th's positions for a total of 4,311 dead. [6] US casualties were also heavy, and 1-105 and 2-105 suffered 406 KIA and 512 WIA.
1,989–2,143 battle deaths; ... Traditional "banzai charge" attacks ... a Japanese firm established in 1921 primarily to develop the sugar industry in Saipan, where ...