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The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to public health: . Public health has been defined as "the science and art of preventing disease", prolonging life and improving quality of life through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations (public and private), communities and individuals.
Disease prevention relies on anticipatory actions that can be categorized as primal, [2] [3] primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. [1] Each year, millions of people die of preventable causes. A 2004 study showed that about half of all deaths in the United States in 2000 were due to preventable behaviors and exposures. [4]
Prevention of these non-communicable diseases involves remedies or activities that aim to reduce the likelihood of a disease or disorder affecting people. Lifestyle diseases are preventable for children if parents set them on the correct path, as early life decisions and influences can impact people later on in life. [ 12 ]
Various aspects of public health: From top to bottom: Community health worker in Mali, vaccination example (COVID-19 vaccination in Germany), historical sewer installation photo from the United States, anti-smoking campaign in India. Part of a series on Public health Outline Subfields Community health Dental public health Environmental health Epidemiology Health economics Health education ...
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 6 October 2020. "Population Health". Public Health Agency of Canada. 25 November 2001. "Population health and health care". Canadian Institute for Health Information. Canadian Policy Research Secretariate report on population health "Population Health and the Population Health Management Programme".
Multimorbidity, also known as multiple long-term conditions (MLTC), means living with two or more chronic illnesses. [1] For example, a person could have diabetes , heart disease and depression at the same time.
Secondary prevention when illness is absent but disease is present; Tertiary prevention when both illness and disease are present; Quaternary prevention when the patient is experiencing illness but there is no identified disease; Jamoulle noted that when the patient was experiencing illness but no specific disease had been identified that ...
Although the CDC was one of the first government agencies to study gun related data, in 1996 the Dickey Amendment, passed with the support of the National Rifle Association of America, states "none of the funds available for injury prevention and control at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention may be used to advocate or promote gun ...