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  2. Twelve-bar blues - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve-bar_blues

    Dominant 7th chords are generally used throughout a blues progression. The addition of dominant 7th chords as well as the inclusion of other types of 7th chords (i.e. minor and diminished 7ths) are often used just before a change, and more changes can be added. A more complicated example might look like this, where "7" indicates a seventh chord:

  3. Bird changes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_changes

    The Blues for Alice changes, Bird changes, Bird Blues, or New York Blues changes, is a chord progression, often named after Charlie Parker ("Bird"), which is a variation of the twelve-bar blues. The progression uses a series of sequential ii–V or secondary ii–V progressions, and has been used in pieces such as Parker's " Blues for Alice ".

  4. V–IV–I turnaround - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V–IV–I_turnaround

    This is a plagal cadence featuring a dominant seventh tonic (I or V/IV) chord. However, Baker cites a turnaround containing "How Dry I Am" as the "absolutely most commonly used blues turnaround". [5] Fischer describes the turnaround as the last two measures of the blues form, or I 7 and V 7, with variations including I 7 –IV 7 –I 7 –V 7. [6]

  5. Sixteen-bar blues - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixteen-bar_blues

    Here, the twelve-bar progression's last dominant, subdominant, and tonic chords (bars 9, 10, and 11–12, respectively) are doubled in length, becoming the sixteen-bar progression's 9th–10th, 11th–12th, and 13th–16th bars, [citation needed]

  6. Eight-bar blues - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight-bar_blues

    The chord in the box is played for the full bar. If two chords are in the box they are each played for half a bar, etc. The chords are represented as scale degrees in Roman numeral analysis. Roman numerals are used so the musician may understand the progression of the chords regardless of the key it is played in. "Eight-bar blues chord ...

  7. All Blues - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Blues

    "All Blues" is a jazz composition by Miles Davis first appearing on the influential 1959 album Kind of Blue. It is a twelve-bar blues in 6 8 ; the chord sequence is that of a basic blues and made up entirely of seventh chords , with a ♭ VI in the turnaround instead of just the usual V chord.

  8. Nashville Number System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nashville_Number_System

    The Nashville Number System is a trick that musicians use to figure out chord progressions on the fly. It is an easy tool to use if you understand how music works. It has been around for about four hundred years, but sometime during the past fifty years [approximately 1953–2003], Nashville got the credit. —

  9. Blues scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_scale

    At its most basic, a single version of this blues scale is commonly used over all changes (or chords) in a twelve-bar blues progression. [7] Likewise, in contemporary jazz theory, its use is commonly based upon the key rather than the individual chord. [2] Greenblatt defines two blues scales, the major and the minor.