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  2. Androgenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgenesis

    Androgenesis is a system of asexual reproduction that requires the presence of eggs and occurs when a zygote is produced with only paternal nuclear genes.During standard sexual reproduction, one female parent and one male parent each produce haploid gametes (such as a sperm or egg cell, each containing only a single set of chromosomes), which recombine to create offspring with genetic material ...

  3. Asexual reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asexual_reproduction

    Androgenesis occurs when a zygote is produced with only paternal nuclear genes. During standard sexual reproduction , one female and one male parent each produce haploid gametes (such as a sperm or egg cell, each containing only a single set of chromosomes ), which recombine to create offspring with genetic material from both parents.

  4. Apomixis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apomixis

    Androgenesis and androclinesis are synonyms. These terms are used for two different processes that both have the effect of producing an embryo that has "male inheritance". The first process is a natural one. It may also be referred to as male apomixis or paternal apomixis. It involves fusion of the male and female gametes and replacement of the ...

  5. Androgen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgen

    An androgen (from Greek andr-, the stem of the word meaning ' man ') is any natural or synthetic steroid hormone that regulates the development and maintenance of male characteristics in vertebrates by binding to androgen receptors.

  6. Sexual reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_reproduction

    The first fossilized evidence of sexual reproduction in eukaryotes is from the Stenian period, about 1.05 billion years old. [19] [20]Biologists studying evolution propose several explanations for the development of sexual reproduction and its maintenance.

  7. Sexual characteristics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_characteristics

    Level of definition Female Male Biological levels Sex chromosomes: XX in humans XY in humans Primary sexual characteristics: Gonads: ovaries: testicles: Levels of sex hormones: high estrogen and gestagens (including progesterone); low androgens (including testosterone) high androgens (including testosterone) Anatomy of internal genitalia

  8. Parthenogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthenogenesis

    Androgenesis - a form of quasi-sexual reproduction in which a male is the sole source of the nuclear genetic material in the embryo; Telescoping generations; Charles Bonnet – Genevan botanist (1720–1793) – conducted experiments that established what is now termed parthenogenesis in aphids

  9. Androgen deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgen_deficiency

    Androgen deficiency is a medical condition characterized by insufficient androgenic activity in the body. Androgen deficiency most commonly affects women, and is also called Female androgen insufficiency syndrome (FAIS), although it can happen in both sexes.