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Research using cardioplegic blood infusion resulted in a 79.4% survival rate with cardiac arrest intervals of 72±43 minutes, traditional methods achieve a 15% survival rate in this scenario, by comparison. New research is currently needed to determine what role CPR, defibrillation, and new advanced gradual resuscitation techniques will have ...
The overall rate of survival among those who have OHCA is 10%. [135] [136] Among those who have an OHCA, 70% occur at home, and their survival rate is 6%. [137] [138] For those who have an in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA), the survival rate one year from at least the occurrence of cardiac arrest is estimated to be 13%. [139]
Even with prompt medical intervention, survival without neurological complications is rare. [2] In recent years, protocols have been proposed to improve survival rate in patients with traumatic cardiac arrest, though the variable causes of this condition as well as many coexisting injuries can make these protocols difficult to standardize. [3]
An automated external defibrillator (AED) machine is essential during resuscitation. Defibrillation during the first 3 to 5 minutes during resuscitation can produce survival rates as high as 50 to 70%. Placing AEDs in public places where there is one cardiac arrest in five years is cost-effective. [12]
According to a 2009 literature review of commotio cordis published in Sports Health, resuscitation within 3 minutes resulted in a survival rate of 25%, and that rate dropped to 3% when ...
The American Heart Association later adopted the concept and elaborated on it in its 1992 guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiac care, [12] [13] The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR) echoed the concept in 1997. [1] The links of the Chain of survival are described below.
Due to ventricular fibrillation and resultant cessation of the cardiac output to vital organs, commotio cordis has a high fatality rate, indicated by two studies to be 72–75 percent, with survival decreasing substantially if effective resuscitation was not performed within three minutes of the impact event.
[10] [11] [2]: 240 Patients with thoracic stab wounds and patients who arrive at the emergency department with signs of life are associated with the highest rates of survival. Patients with polytrauma and patients who present without signs of life are associated with the lowest rates of survival. [12]