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  2. Scraper (archaeology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scraper_(archaeology)

    This scraper type is common at Paleo-Indian sites in North America. Scrapers are one of the most varied lithic tools found at archaeological sites. Due to the vast array of scrapers there are many typologies that scrapers can fall under, including tool size, tool shape, tool base, the number of working edges, edge angle, edge shape, and many more.

  3. Stone tool - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_tool

    Stone axes from 35,000 years ago are the earliest known use of a stone tool in Australia. Other stone tools varied in type and use among various Aboriginal Australian peoples, dependent on geographical regions and the type and structure of the tools varied among the different cultural and linguistic groups. The locations of the various ...

  4. Chopper (archaeology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chopper_(archaeology)

    To create this tool, one would have to use a hammerstone to chip away flakes on the stone to create a side of the stone with a very sharp edge, allowing for the cutting and hacking of an object. This is a unique type of lithic reduction, as only a single side of the stone is retouched to produce the cutting surface of the stone. The side that ...

  5. List of earliest tools - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_earliest_tools

    Stone tools preserve more readily than tools of many other materials. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] So the oldest tools that we can find in many areas are going to be stone tools. It could be that these tools were once accompanied by, or even preceded by, non-stone tools that we cannot find because they did not preserve.

  6. Chopping tool - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chopping_tool

    Chopping tools. In archaeology a chopping tool is a stone tool. Stone tools are usually dated by determining the age of the find context e.g. by carbon-14 dating and potassium–argon dating. The oldest stone tools are about 3 million years old. Chopping tools mainly occur in the Olduwan (2.9 to 1.6 million years ago).

  7. Lithic flake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithic_flake

    Flakes can be modified into formal tools, which result from additional working of the piece to shape a flake into a desired form, or they can be used without further modification, and are then referred to as expedient tools. For example, scrapers, which may be made by additional removals, known as retouchings, to the edge of a piece, or burins ...

  8. Lithic analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithic_analysis

    In archaeology, lithic analysis is the analysis of stone tools and other chipped stone artifacts using basic scientific techniques. At its most basic level, lithic analyses involve an analysis of the artifact's morphology, the measurement of various physical attributes, and examining other visible features (such as noting the presence or absence of cortex, for example).

  9. Flake tool - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flake_tool

    A flint flake tool from the Neolithic, found in Hertfordshire, England. In archaeology, a flake tool is a type of stone tool that was used during the Stone Age that was created by striking a flake from a prepared stone core. People during prehistoric times often preferred these flake tools as compared to other tools because these tools were ...