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An ABG test measures the blood gas tension values of the arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2), and the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), and the blood's pH. In addition, the arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) can be determined.
Arterial blood oxygen tension (normal) P a O 2 – Partial pressure of oxygen at sea level (160 mmHg (21.3 kPa) in the atmosphere, 21% of the standard atmospheric pressure of 760 mmHg (101 kPa)) in arterial blood is between 75 and 100 mmHg (10.0 and 13.3 kPa).
Samples from the earlobe are seen to be a more appropriate site for the prediction of the arterial partial pressure of oxygen. [3] Blood gas tests also measure the levels of bicarbonate and standard bicarbonate, base excess, oxygen saturation, and pH. Typically, an arterial blood gas test is used more often than venous blood gas tests. [4]
An arterial blood gas test (ABG) may be done, which usually includes measurements of oxygen content, hemoglobin, oxygen saturation (how much of the hemoglobin is carrying oxygen), arterial partial pressure of oxygen (P a O 2), partial pressure of carbon dioxide (P a CO 2), blood pH level, and bicarbonate (HCO 3) [92]
Hypoxemia is usually defined in terms of reduced partial pressure of oxygen (mm Hg) in arterial blood, but also in terms of reduced content of oxygen (ml oxygen per dl blood) or percentage saturation of hemoglobin (the oxygen-binding protein within red blood cells) with oxygen, which is either found singly or in combination. [2] [5]
"Your blood pressure is supposed to be under 140 over 90, optimally closer to 120 over 80."