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  2. Taste bud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste_bud

    Taste bud. Taste buds are clusters of taste receptor cells, which are also known as gustatory cells. [ 1 ] The taste receptors are located around the small structures known as papillae found on the upper surface of the tongue, soft palate, upper esophagus, the cheek, and epiglottis. These structures are involved in detecting the five elements ...

  3. Special senses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_senses

    The exception to this is the filiform papillae that do not contain taste buds. There are between 2000 and 5000 [17] taste buds that are located on the back and front of the tongue. Others are located on the roof, sides and back of the mouth, and in the throat. Each taste bud contains 50 to 100 taste receptor cells.

  4. Taste receptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste_receptor

    A taste receptor or tastant is a type of cellular receptor that facilitates the sensation of taste. When food or other substances enter the mouth, molecules interact with saliva and are bound to taste receptors in the oral cavity and other locations. Molecules which give a sensation of taste are considered "sapid". [1]

  5. Tongue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongue

    The tongue is a muscular organ in the mouth of a typical tetrapod. It manipulates food for chewing and swallowing as part of the digestive process, and is the primary organ of taste. The tongue's upper surface (dorsum) is covered by taste buds housed in numerous lingual papillae. It is sensitive and kept moist by saliva and is richly supplied ...

  6. Lingual papillae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_papillae

    Because their location is a high risk site for oral cancer, and their tendency to occasionally swell, they may be mistaken as tumors or inflammatory disease. Taste buds, the receptors of the gustatory sense, are scattered over the mucous membrane of their surface. Serous glands drain into the folds and clean the taste buds.

  7. Gustatory nucleus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustatory_nucleus

    The gustatory nucleus is the rostral part of the solitary nucleus located in the medulla. The gustatory nucleus is associated with the sense of taste [ 1 ] and has two sections, the rostral and lateral regions. [ 2 ] A close association between the gustatory nucleus and visceral information exists for this function in the gustatory system ...

  8. Taste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste

    The gustatory system or sense of taste is the sensory system that is partially responsible for the perception of taste (flavor). [ 1 ] Taste is the perception stimulated when a substance in the mouth reacts chemically with taste receptor cells located on taste buds in the oral cavity, mostly on the tongue. Taste, along with the sense of smell ...

  9. Human digestive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_digestive_system

    Taste is a form of chemoreception that takes place in the specialised taste receptors, contained in structures called taste buds in the mouth. Taste buds are mainly on the upper surface (dorsum) of the tongue. The function of taste perception is vital to help prevent harmful or rotten foods from being consumed. There are also taste buds on the ...