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  2. Cash method of accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_method_of_accounting

    There are certain advantages in tax planning when the cash method of accounting is used: for instance, payment of business expenses may be accelerated before year end, in order to maximize tax deductions, whereas billings for services may be postponed to after year end, so that payments won't be received until the new year, thus postponing tax ...

  3. Accrual accounting in the public sector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accrual_accounting_in_the...

    Under cash accounting: The government's budget surplus decreases (or deficit increases) by the amount of cash used (or debt incurred) to acquire the building in the year the government takes ownership. After the year of acquisition, the only expense recorded is the annual cost to operate and maintain the building.

  4. Warrant of payment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warrant_of_payment

    In government finance, a warrant is a written order to pay that instructs a federal, state, or county government treasurer to pay the warrant holder on demand or after a specific date. Such warrants look like checks and clear through the banking system like checks, but are not drawn against cleared funds in a checking account (demand deposit ...

  5. Basis of accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basis_of_accounting

    A third method, the modified cash basis, combines elements of both accrual and cash accounting. The cash basis method records income and expenses when cash is actually paid to or by a party. The accrual method records income items when they are earned and records deductions when expenses are incurred. The modified cash basis records income when ...

  6. Transfer payment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_payment

    Transfer payments to (persons) as a percent of federal revenue in the United States Transfer payments to (persons + business) in the United States. In macroeconomics and finance, a transfer payment (also called a government transfer or simply fiscal transfer) is a redistribution of income and wealth by means of the government making a payment, without goods or services being received in return ...

  7. Debt collection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt_collection

    Debt collection or cash collection is the ... It is the aim of the cash collection function of a business to collect monies for all ... affords a government ministry ...

  8. Doctrine of cash equivalence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctrine_of_Cash_Equivalence

    The Doctrine of Cash Equivalence states that the U.S. Federal income tax law treats certain non-cash payment transactions like cash payment transactions for federal income tax purposes. [1] The doctrine is used most often for deciding when cash method (as opposed to accrual method ) taxpayers are to include certain non-cash income items.

  9. Payment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payment

    A business that reports on an accrual basis, would report income in the year of sale though payment may be received in a subsequent year. Payment of most fees to government agencies by cheque, if permitted, usually takes effect after a set number of days for clearance or until the cheque is actually cleared.