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  2. List of capitals of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_capitals_of_France

    Tours (10–13 June 1940), the city served as the temporary capital of France during World War II after the government fled Paris due to the German advance. Bordeaux (June 1940), the government was relocated from Paris to Tours then Bordeaux very briefly during World War II, when it became apparent that Paris would soon fall into German hands.

  3. List of former national capitals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_former_national...

    France, State of: France: 1940 1944 capital of Vichy France régime, defeated by Allies Aachen: Carolingian Empire: Germany: 800 814 became capital of Charlemagne as Imperator Augustus and Emperor of the Carolingian Empire: Karlsruhe: Baden, Grand Duchy of: Germany: 1771 1918 Baden became part of the German Empire in 1871, and lost sovereignty ...

  4. Vichy France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vichy_France

    On 10 July 1940, the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate gathered in joint session in the quiet spa town of Vichy, their provisional capital in central France. Lyon, France's second-largest city, would have been a more logical choice but Mayor Édouard Herriot was too associated with the Third Republic.

  5. Battle of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_France

    The Battle of France (French: bataille de France; 10 May – 25 June 1940), also known as the Western Campaign (German: Westfeldzug), the French Campaign (Frankreichfeldzug, campagne de France) and the Fall of France, during the Second World War was the German invasion of the Low Countries (Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands) and France.

  6. 1940 in France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940_in_France

    This divides France into a Zone occupée in the north and west, under the Military Administration in France (Nazi Germany), and a southern Zone libre, Vichy France. 23 June – Adolf Hitler surveys newly defeated Paris. [1] 24 June – Vichy France signs armistice terms with Italy.

  7. German military administration in occupied France during ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_military...

    [33] [34] Out of a Jewish population in France in 1940 of 350,000, this means that somewhat less than a quarter died. While horrific, the mortality rate was lower than in other occupied countries (e.g. 75 percent in the Netherlands) and, because the majority of the Jews were recent immigrants to France (mostly exiles from Germany), more Jews ...

  8. Government of Vichy France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Vichy_France

    The Government of Vichy France was the collaborationist ruling regime or government in Nazi-occupied France during the Second World War.Of contested legitimacy, it was headquartered in the town of Vichy in occupied France, but it initially took shape in Paris under Marshal Philippe Pétain as the successor to the French Third Republic in June 1940.

  9. History of Paris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Paris

    Paris was the financial capital of France and continental Europe, the primary European center of book publishing, ... The Germans attacked France on 10 May 1940.