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  2. Manual memory management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual_memory_management

    C uses the malloc function; C++ and Java use the new operator; and many other languages (such as Python) allocate all objects from the free store. Determining when an object ought to be created ( object creation ) is generally trivial and unproblematic, though techniques such as object pools mean an object may be created before immediate use.

  3. Jagged array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagged_array

    Arrays of arrays in languages such as Java, PHP, Python ... Swift, and Atlas Autocode are implemented as Iliffe ... jagged [0] = malloc (sizeof (int ...

  4. Memory management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_management

    Memory management (also dynamic memory management, dynamic storage allocation, or dynamic memory allocation) is a form of resource management applied to computer memory.The essential requirement of memory management is to provide ways to dynamically allocate portions of memory to programs at their request, and free it for reuse when no longer needed.

  5. Memory pool - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_pool

    Memory pools allow memory allocation with constant execution time. The memory release for thousands of objects in a pool is just one operation, not one by one if malloc is used to allocate memory for each object. Memory pools can be grouped in hierarchical tree structures, which is suitable for special programming structures like loops and ...

  6. Buddy memory allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddy_memory_allocation

    Typically the buddy memory allocation system is implemented with the use of a binary tree to represent used or unused split memory blocks. The address of a block's "buddy" is equal to the bitwise exclusive OR (XOR) of the block's address and the block's size.

  7. Doug Lea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Lea

    He wrote Concurrent Programming in Java: Design Principles and Patterns, one of the first books about the subject. It is currently [ when? ] in its second edition. He is also the author of dlmalloc , [ 4 ] a widely used public-domain implementation of malloc .

  8. Stack-based memory allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack-based_memory_allocation

    Many Unix-like systems as well as Microsoft Windows implement a function called alloca for dynamically allocating stack memory in a way similar to the heap-based malloc.A compiler typically translates it to inlined instructions manipulating the stack pointer, similar to how variable-length arrays are handled. [4]

  9. Lazy initialization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazy_initialization

    The following is an example of a class with lazy initialization implemented in ActionScript: ... (f = malloc (sizeof (struct fruit ... import java.util.HashMap; ...