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  2. Pulmonary embolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_embolism

    The pulmonary embolism rule-out criteria (PERC) helps assess people in whom pulmonary embolism is suspected, but unlikely. Unlike the Wells score and Geneva score , which are clinical prediction rules intended to risk stratify people with suspected PE, the PERC rule is designed to rule out the risk of PE in people when the physician has already ...

  3. Ultrasonography of deep vein thrombosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrasonography_of_deep...

    Lower limbs venous ultrasonography is also indicated in cases of suspected pulmonary embolism where a CT pulmonary angiogram is negative but a high clinical suspicion of pulmonary embolism remains. [1] It may identify a deep vein thrombosis in up to 50% of people with pulmonary embolism. [1]

  4. Ventilation/perfusion scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventilation/perfusion_scan

    A defect in the perfusion images requires a mismatched ventilation defect to indicate pulmonary embolism. [8] In the ventilation phase of the test, a gaseous radionuclides such as xenon-133, krypton-81m, or technetium-99m DTPA in an aerosol form is inhaled by the patient through a mouthpiece or mask that covers the nose and mouth. [10]

  5. Chang sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chang_sign

    It refers to the dilatation and abrupt change in calibre of a previously normal descending pulmonary artery on a chest X-ray film. [1] Chang sign usually appears within 24 hours of the onset of chest pain due to pulmonary embolism, [ 2 ] and the maximal dilatation of the descending pulmonary artery often occurs in two to three days after the ...

  6. Thrombosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombosis

    Venous thrombosis can lead to pulmonary embolism when the migrated embolus becomes lodged in the lung. In people with a "shunt" (a connection between the pulmonary and systemic circulation), either in the heart or in the lung, a venous clot can also end up in the arteries and cause arterial embolism. [citation needed]

  7. Ultrasound-enhanced systemic thrombolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrasound-enhanced...

    One of the main studies characterizing the use of UEST in the setting of acute stroke was the CLOTBUST Trial, which was published in 2004 in the Journal of Neuroimaging. [4] Since then, research with UEST has explored its use in other thrombotic scenarios such as pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis.

  8. Venous thrombosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venous_thrombosis

    This carries a risk of bleeding and is therefore reserved for those who have a form of thrombosis that may cause major complications. In pulmonary embolism, this applies in situations where heart function is compromised due to lack of blood flow through the lungs ("massive" or "high risk" pulmonary embolism), leading to low blood pressure. [42]

  9. Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_thromboembolic...

    Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a long-term disease caused by a blockage in the blood vessels that deliver blood from the heart to the lungs (the pulmonary arterial tree). These blockages cause increased resistance to flow in the pulmonary arterial tree which in turn leads to rise in pressure in these arteries ...