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Morocco borders the North Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the western Mediterranean Sea to the north, and has borders with Algeria and disputed Western Sahara. The terrain of Morocco is largely mountainous. The Atlas Mountains stretch from the central north to the southwest. It expands to about 1,350 kilometres (840 mi) and is the dorsal spine ...
Map of Morocco. The basic unit of local government in Morocco is the commune. [1] At the time of the 2014 population census, Morocco was divided into 1538 communes, 256 of which were classified as urban [2] and also called municipalities. [3] The remaining 1282 communes were classified as rural. [2]
Casablanca is Morocco's chief port, with the Port of Casablanca being one of the largest artificial ports in Africa, [ 3 ] and the third-largest port in North Africa, after Tanger-Med (40 km (25 mi) east of Tangier) and Port Said. [ 4 ] Casablanca also hosts the primary naval base for the Royal Moroccan Navy.
Morocco's capital city is Rabat; its largest city is its main port, Casablanca. Other cities recording a population over 500,000 in the 2014 Moroccan census are Fes, Marrakesh, Meknes, Salé and Tangier. [102] Morocco is represented in the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 geographical encoding standard by the symbol MA. [103]
The municipality of Meknes proper recorded a population of 520,428 in the 2014 census.[5] Meknes (Arabic: مكناس, romanized: maknās, pronounced [maknaːs]) is one of the four Imperial cities of Morocco, located in northern central Morocco and the sixth largest city by population in the kingdom.
Rabat is located on the Atlantic Ocean at the mouth of the river Bou Regreg, opposite Salé, the city's main commuter town. Rabat was founded in the 12th century by the Almohads. After a period of growth, the city fell into a long period of decline. In the 17th century, Rabat became a haven for Barbary pirates.
Marrakesh or Marrakech (/ məˈrækɛʃ / or / ˌmærəˈkɛʃ /; [ 3 ] Arabic: مراكش, romanized:murrākuš, pronounced [murraːkuʃ]) is the fourth-largest city in Morocco. [ 2 ] It is one of the four imperial cities of Morocco and is the capital of the Marrakesh–Safi region. The city lies west of the foothills of the Atlas Mountains.
Extreme points of Morocco. High: Jbel Toubkal 4,165 m (13,665 ft) Low: Sebkha paki Tah −55 m (−180 ft) Land boundaries: 2,018 km. Algeria 1,559 km. Western Sahara 443 km (although there's no de facto boundary) Spain 16 km. Coastline: 1,835 km. Population of Morocco: 37,765,613 as of 2021 - 39th most populous country.