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The pound per square inch (abbreviation: psi) or, more accurately, pound-force per square inch (symbol: lbf/in 2), [1] is a unit of measurement of pressure or of stress based on avoirdupois units and used primarily in the United States. It is the pressure resulting from a force with magnitude of one pound-force applied to an area of one square ...
The following symbols are used to denote square inches: square in; sq inches, sq inch, sq in; inches/-2, inch/-2, in/-2; inches^2, inch^2, in^2; inches 2, inch 2, in 2 (also denoted by "2) historic engineering drawings ″ (number with a square & a double apostrophe, both as an exponent) The square inch is a common unit of measurement in the ...
Some of these derive from a unit of force divided by a unit of area; the SI unit of pressure, the pascal (Pa), for example, is one newton per square metre (N/m 2); similarly, the pound-force per square inch (psi, symbol lbf/in 2) is the traditional unit of pressure in the imperial and US customary systems.
kilopounds per square inch, that is, thousands of pounds per square inch KSI (or ksi), also abbreviated KPSI or kpsi, is a common non- SI measurement scale for ultimate tensile strength , that is, the number of units of tensile force that a material can endure per unit of cross-sectional area before breaking.
When using "hand in" to convert to hands and inches, the rounded hands and inches values are equivalent, and use the same fraction, if any. Special rounding of the inches value only occurs when "hand in" is the output. For example, if the output is "in hand", the inches value is rounded independently from the hands value.
Avoirdupois is a system of mass based on a pound of 16 ounces, while Troy weight is the system of mass where 12 troy ounces equals one troy pound. The symbol g 0 is used to denote standard gravity in order to avoid confusion with the (upright) g symbol for gram.
Units for other physical quantities are derived from this set as needed. In English Engineering Units, the pound-mass and the pound-force are distinct base units, and Newton's Second Law of Motion takes the form = where is the acceleration in ft/s 2 and g c = 32.174 lb·ft/(lbf·s 2).
Pound per square inch, unit of pressure; PSI (computational chemistry), software; J/psi meson, subatomic particle; Porous silicon; Water potential, denoted Ψ, in physical chemistry, the potential energy of a water solution relative to pure water; Wave function, denoted ψ, in quantum mechanics