Ads
related to: gaussian laser beam
Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
A 5 mW green laser pointer beam, showing the TEM 00 profile. In optics, a Gaussian beam is an idealized beam of electromagnetic radiation whose amplitude envelope in the transverse plane is given by a Gaussian function; this also implies a Gaussian intensity (irradiance) profile.
Gaussian beam width () as a function of the axial distance .: beam waist; : confocal parameter; : Rayleigh length; : total angular spread In optics and especially laser science, the Rayleigh length or Rayleigh range, , is the distance along the propagation direction of a beam from the waist to the place where the area of the cross section is doubled. [1]
For example, an ultraviolet laser that emits at a wavelength of 308 nm will have a lower divergence than an infrared laser at 808 nm, if both have the same minimum beam diameter. The divergence of good-quality laser beams is modeled using the mathematics of Gaussian beams .
Laser machine shops care a lot about the M 2 parameter of their lasers because the beams will focus to an area that is M 4 times larger than that of a Gaussian beam with the same wavelength and D4σ waist width; in other words, the fluence scales as 1/M 4. The rule of thumb is that M 2 increases as the laser power
M squared. In laser science, the parameter M2, also known as the beam propagation ratio or beam quality factor is a measure of laser beam quality. It represents the degree of variation of a beam from an ideal Gaussian beam. [1] It is calculated from the ratio of the beam parameter product (BPP) of the beam to that of a Gaussian beam with the ...
When a Gaussian laser beam is focused, the focused spot diameter is defined by d 00 = 4 λ f π D 00 {\displaystyle d_{00}={4\lambda f \over \pi D_{00}}} , (3) where d 00 is the ideal focused spot diameter, f is the focal length of the focusing lens, and D 00 is the input beam waist and is placed one focal length from the lens as shown in the ...
p is the associated Laguerre polynomial of order p and index l, and w is the spot size of the mode corresponding to the Gaussian beam radius. Cylindrical transverse mode with p=2, l=1. With p = l = 0, the TEM 00 mode is the lowest order. It is the fundamental transverse mode of the laser resonator and has the same form as a Gaussian beam.
The beam of a single transverse mode (gaussian beam) laser eventually diverges at an angle that varies inversely with the beam diameter, as required by diffraction theory. Thus, the "pencil beam" directly generated by a common helium–neon laser would spread out to a size of perhaps 500 kilometers when shone on the Moon (from the distance of ...