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In aphasia (sometimes called dysphasia), [ a ] a person may be unable to comprehend or unable to formulate language because of damage to specific brain regions. [ 2 ] The major causes are stroke and head trauma; prevalence is hard to determine, but aphasia due to stroke is estimated to be 0.1–0.4% in the Global North. [ 3 ]
Regions of the left hemisphere that can give rise to aphasia when damaged. In neuropathy, primary progressive aphasia (PPA) [1] is a type of neurological syndrome in which language capabilities slowly and progressively become impaired. As with other types of aphasia, the symptoms that accompany PPA depend on what parts of the brain 's left ...
Cerebral atrophy is a common feature of many of the diseases that affect the brain. [1] Atrophy of any tissue means a decrement in the size of the cell, which can be due to progressive loss of cytoplasmic proteins. In brain tissue, atrophy describes a loss of neurons and the connections between them. Brain atrophy can be classified into two ...
Global aphasia is a severe form of nonfluent aphasia, caused by damage to the left side of the brain, that affects [1] receptive and expressive language skills (needed for both written and oral language) as well as auditory and visual comprehension. [2] Acquired impairments of communicative abilities are present across all language modalities ...
Most people with aphasia are middle-aged or older. Williams turns 60 in July. It is not known whether aphasia causes a total loss of language structure or complications in how language is accessed.
Aphasiology. Aphasiology is the study of language impairment usually resulting from brain damage, due to neurovascular accident—hemorrhage, stroke—or associated with a variety of neurodegenerative diseases, including different types of dementia. These specific language deficits, termed aphasias, may be defined as impairments of language ...
Specialty. Neurology, psychiatry. In human development, muteness or mutism (from Latin mutus 'silent') is defined as an absence of speech, with or without an ability to hear the speech of others. [1] Mutism is typically understood as a person's inability to speak, and commonly observed by their family members, caregivers, teachers, doctors or ...
Expressive aphasia (also known as Broca's aphasia) is a type of aphasia characterized by partial loss of the ability to produce language (spoken, manual, [ 1 ] or written), although comprehension generally remains intact. [ 2 ] A person with expressive aphasia will exhibit effortful speech. Speech generally includes important content words but ...