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What is predictive policing? How does the method work? Here are the biggest pros and cons.
The Pros: Advantages or Benefits of Predictive Policing 1. Improves Crime Prevention. The primary selling point of predictive policing centers on the prevention of crime before it happens based on data-driven and technology-centric approaches.
In short, this paper gives police practitioners an overview of the claimed benefits and drawbacks of predictive policing and highlights that they need to realize that, for the moment, this innovative method lacks a clear evidence basis.
Predictive policing has immense potential to help law enforcement agencies prevent crime before it happens, but without a robust regulatory framework and effective oversight mechanisms, there is a risk that it could lead to abuse or discrimination against certain communities.
Predictive policing uses computer systems to analyze large sets of data, including historical crime data, to help decide where to deploy police or to identify individuals who are purportedly more likely to commit or be a victim of a crime.
Predictive policing allows law enforcement to increasingly target those who are already struggling. Predictive policing victims are selected on a bias, and the tactic can also result in dangerous bias in those who use it.
Media has brought attention to the possibility of predictive policing systems causing dis-parate impacts and exacerbating social injustices. However, there is little aca-demic research on the importance of fairness in machine learning applications in policing.