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  2. Sphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphere

    The mean curvature is the average of the two principal curvatures, which is constant because the two principal curvatures are constant at all points of the sphere. The sphere has constant mean curvature. The sphere is the only embedded surface that lacks boundary or singularities with constant positive mean curvature. Other such immersed ...

  3. Spherical geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_geometry

    There is a natural unit of angle measurement (based on a revolution), a natural unit of length (based on the circumference of a great circle) and a natural unit of area (based on the area of the sphere). Each great circle is associated with a pair of antipodal points, called its poles which are the common intersections of the set of great ...

  4. Spherical circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_circle

    A great circle lies on a plane passing through the center of the sphere, so its extrinsic radius is equal to the radius of the sphere itself, and its extrinsic center is the sphere's center. A small circle lies on a plane not passing through the sphere's center, so its extrinsic radius is smaller than that of the sphere and its extrinsic center ...

  5. Spherical coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_coordinate_system

    For example, one sphere that is described in Cartesian coordinates with the equation x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = c 2 can be described in spherical coordinates by the simple equation r = c. (In this system—shown here in the mathematics convention—the sphere is adapted as a unit sphere, where the radius is set to unity and then can generally be ignored ...

  6. Six-dimensional space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six-dimensional_space

    The 6-sphere, or hypersphere in seven dimensions, is the six-dimensional surface equidistant from a point. It has symbol S 6, and the equation for the 6-sphere, radius r, centre the origin is = {: ‖ ‖ =}. The volume of the space bounded by this 6-sphere is

  7. n-sphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-sphere

    a 0-sphere is a pair of points ⁠ {, +} ⁠, and is the boundary of a line segment (⁠ ⁠-ball). a 1-sphere is a circle of radius ⁠ ⁠ centered at ⁠ ⁠, and is the boundary of a disk (⁠ ⁠-ball).

  8. Surface (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_(mathematics)

    A sphere is the surface of a solid ball, here having radius r. In mathematics, a surface is a mathematical model of the common concept of a surface.It is a generalization of a plane, but, unlike a plane, it may be curved; this is analogous to a curve generalizing a straight line.

  9. Circle packing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_packing

    The most efficient way to pack different-sized circles together is not obvious. In geometry, circle packing is the study of the arrangement of circles (of equal or varying sizes) on a given surface such that no overlapping occurs and so that no circle can be enlarged without creating an overlap.